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Many times so happens that raft does not inflate in upright position and it
has to be made upright.
The process of making raft upright is called righting the raft.
It can be carried out by one person but he should be a good swimmer.
Bring life raft facing the wind. Climb on to the gas cylinder and hold as
high as possible on the righting strap.
A pull on the strap together with a downward pressure on feet on the
cylinders at the same time throwing the weight of body backward
Life raft becomes upright.
RIGHTING A RAFT
Contents of a life raft- SOLAS ‘A’ Pack- Carried by all cargo ships and most
passenger ships
Buoyant rescue quoits : It has a 30 m of buoyant line attached with, the same can
be used to bring the isolated survivor to close.
Hatchet of knife- One non folding , blunt pointed knife with buoyant handle and
lanyard used for cutting the painter
Buoyant bailer – one for 12 men LR and two for larger LR
Two sponges for mopping up
Sea anchor (2)- one is permanently fitted and gets streamed automatically. Reduce
the drift caused by the wind. The other is spare to be used as desired.
Buoyant oars(2): They are provided to give adequate headway for getting away from
ship and maneuvering. The oars should float in water.
First aid outfit in water tight container
Whistle - One mouth blown non pea plastic whistle
Contents of a Life raft- SOLAS ‘A’ Pack
Torch must be provided, water proof, with spare bulb and spare batteries, It is designed in
such a way that the passenger can send a Morse by flash .
A radar reflector is provided to be rigged as per the instruction It will give a blip in the Search
and Rescue Vessel/Aircraft’s Radar.
Daylight signaling mirror: It is provided to attract the attention of Search and Rescue craft
by focusing the sun light. The direction of usages is imposed on it.
One set of fishing tackle
One rust free graduated container for drinking water
One water proof copy of Life Saving signals
A survival manual to give adequate guidance to the survivors.
Food rations: It is provided for every person (ie.10000 kJ of energy per person) . Validity is 5
yrs.
1.5 liters of water per person. Only one liter in case desalting apparatus is provided.
Contents of a life raft- SOLAS ‘A’ Pack
Distress signals
Parachute flares(4 No's):They are provided in the same watertight container.
Hand flares(6 No's):They are provided in watertight container.
Smoke signals (2)
Tin openers (3 No’s): They are used for cutting the tinned food.
6 Sea sickness tablets per passenger to be provided and a vomiting bag.
Thermal Protective Aid: It provides insulation to the passenger. It is provided for 10% of the
life raft capacity. or Two in number whichever is greater.
One repair kit and one air pump or bellows is provided for leaks and punctures
SOLAS ‘B’ Pack by passenger ships which do not go far
from the coast
A rescue boat shall be fitted with an inboard engine or outboard motor. If it is fitted with
an outboard motor, the rudder and tiller may form part of the engine. Its fuel tanks
protected against fire & explosion
Rescue Boat
Arrangements for towing shall be permanently fitted in rescue boats and shall
be sufficiently strong to marshal or tow liferafts.
Inflated rescue boats shall be so constructed as to be capable of withstanding
exposure: when stowed on an open deck on a ship at sea; for 30 days afloat
in all sea conditions.
The buoyancy of an inflated rescue boat shall be provided by either a single
tube subdivided into at least five separate compartments of approximately
equal volume or two separate tubes neither exceeding 60% of the total volume.
Each compartment provided with non return valve.
In addition to complying with the requirements lifeboats, inflated rescue boats
shall be marked with a serial number, the maker's name or trade mark and the
date of manufacture.
The inflated rescue boat shall be maintained at all times in a fully inflated
condition.
Fitted with weathertight stowage for small items of equipment.
Boarding and Inflatable Chute
Boarding and Inflatable Chute
Used for boarding life raft
Walls are formed by double layers of airtight fabric
Space between two layers is filled with CO2 and N2 gas
Upper end of the chute stays on the embarkation deck and the lower end
terminates in a platform that floats on the surface of the sea
Platform is also inflatable and attached to it are a number of life rafts
Survivors simply slide down the chute on to the platform and board the life raft
easily
For a single life raft, the chute descends down directly in to the life raft
Swiveling connection allows the chute to take any angle depending on wind and
sea.
Survivor is never exposed to weather
Care and Custody of LSA
Ensure instruction booklet for every Life saving Appliance for onboard
maintenance is available onboard and shall be followed strictly
Boat falls shall be turned for end to end every 2.5 years and shall be renewed
every 5 years or earlier if necessary
Spares and repair equipment for LSA should be available
Every inflatable life raft and Hydrostatic Release Unit shall be serviced at
intervals of not more than one year at the approved service centre.
Every week - Emergency Alarm shall be tested. Engines of Lifeboat and
Rescue boat shall be run ahead and astern for at least 3 minutes. All the
Survival craft and their launching appliances shall be visually inspected.
Every month - Other LSA and all lifeboats equipment shall be inspected and a
report of inspection shall be recorded in the Official Log Book.
BUOYANT BUOYANT OARS
RESCUE QUOITS
RADAR REFLECTOR
HATCHET
:HELIOGRAM
SEA ANCHOR