PRESENTATION OF DATA

MINING
By
Champion Group
GROUP MEMBERS:-

• Danial Bhatti(Leader)
• Waqas
• Mohsin
• Irfan
• Naseem Abbas
• Ramzan Bilal
FUZZY LOGIC

Definition of fuzzy:-
• Fuzzy – “not clear, distinct, or precise; blurred”

• Definition of fuzzy logic:-

A form of knowledge representation suitable for
notions that cannot be defined precisely, but
which depend upon their contexts.
WHAT IS FUZZY LOGIC?
Fuzzy logic is an approach of data mining that involves computing the databased
on the probable predictions and clustering as opposed to the traditional “true or
false”. Algorithms that use fuzzy logic are increasingly being applied in several
disciplines to help in mining of databases. One of the potential applications of
Fuzzy logic algorithms is the clustering of breast cancer data to enable oncologists
detect and evaluate breast cancer risks such as malignant tumors. Breast cancer
is currently one of the major health problems as well as the leading cause of death
amongst women worldwide. Consequently, early detection of cancer risks is one
of the key ways of improving the prognosis of the disease.
FUZZY LOGIC BEGAN:-
The term fuzzy logic was introduced with the
1965 proposal of fuzzy set theory by Lotfi Zadeh. Fuzzy
logic had however been studied since the 1920s, as
infinite-valued logic—notably by Łukasiewicz and
Tarski. ... Fuzzy logic has been applied to many fields,
from control theory to artificial intelligence.
FUZZY DATA- CRISP DATA:-

• He reasoning in fuzzy logic is similar to human reasoning

• It allows for approximate values and inferences as well as
incomplete or ambiguous data
• (binary yes/no choices)
• Fuzzy logic is able to process incomplete data and provide
approximate solutions to problems
• other methods find difficult to solve.
DEGREES OF TRUTH:-
• Fuzzy logic and probabilistic logic are mathematically similar
– both have truth values ranging between 0 and 1 – but
conceptually distinct
• Fuzzy logic corresponds to "degrees of truth", while
probabilistic logic corresponds to "probability"; as these
differ, fuzzy logic and probabilistic logic yield different
models of the same real-world situations.
TRADITIONAL REPRESENTATION
OF LOGIC

Speed = 0 Speed = 1

bool speed;
get the speed
If ( speed == 0)
{
// speed is slow
}
else
{
// speed is fast
}
 FUZZY LOGIC REPRESENTATION

• For every problem must

represent in terms of fuzzy
sets.
• What are fuzzy sets?
FLOAT SPEED;
GET THE SPEED
IF ((SPEED >= 0.0)&&(SPEED < 0.25)) {
// SPEED IS SLOWEST
}
ELSE IF ((SPEED >= 0.25)&&(SPEED < 0.5))
{
// SPEED IS SLOW
}
ELSE IF ((SPEED >= 0.5)&&(SPEED < 0.75))
{
// SPEED IS FAST
}
ELSE // SPEED >= 0.75 && SPEED < 1.0
{
// SPEED IS FASTEST
}
ANY QUESTION ?