16/17 Semester 2

Chemical Engineering Drawing

Instructor: Rama Oktavian

Email: Oktavian.rama2@gmail.com
Office Hr.: M. 10 – 12, T. 10 – 12, W. 09 – 10, F.10 – 15
 Outlines

1. P&ID definition

2. P&ID symbols

3. P&ID drawing
 Block Flow ProcessP&ID
Flow
Diagram (BFD) Diagram (PFD)

PROCESS
DIAGRAMS

Process equipments Piping and

symbol and Instrumentation
numbering Diagram (P&ID)
BFD
 P&ID

Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams or simply P&IDs are the

“schematics” used in the field of instrumentation and control
(Automation)

The P&ID is used to by field techs, engineers, and operators to

better understand the process and how the instrumentation is
inter connected.

Contains: plant construction information (piping, process,

instrumentation, and other diagrams)
 P&ID

Also known as “PROCESS & INSTRUMENTATION DIAGRAM”

Detailed graphical representation of a process including the

hardware and software (i.e piping, equipment, and
instrumentation) necessary to design, construct and operate the
facility.
 P&ID
Basic Loop

Process

Sensing Element

Final Control Measuring

Element Element Transmitter

Transmit
Element

Control Element
 P&ID
Basic Loop
Set point

Controller

Transmitter

Fluid Fluid

Orifice (Flow
Sensor)
 P&ID
Temperature process
 P&ID
Temperature process
 P&ID
ISA S5.1 Identification Letters
 P&ID
Example
 P&ID
Instrument location
 P&ID
Instrument location

Instruments that are field mounted.

-Instruments that are mounted on process plant (i.e sensor that
mounted on pipeline or process equipments.

Field
mounted on
pipeline
 P&ID
Instrument location

Instruments that are board mounted

-Instruments that are mounted on control board.
 P&ID
Instrument location

Instruments that are board mounted (invisible).

-Instruments that are mounted behind a control panel board.
 P&ID
Shared display/shared control
 P&ID
Shared display/shared control

Instruments that are functioned in Distributed Control System (DCS)

- A distributed control system (DCS) refers to a control system usually of
a manufacturing system, process or any kind of dynamic system, in which
the controller elements are not central in location (like the brain) but are
distributed throughout the system with each component sub-system
controlled by one or more controllers. The entire system of controllers is
connected by networks for communication and monitoring.
 P&ID
Summary of instrument type and location
 P&ID
Instrumentation symbol
 P&ID
Signal line symbol
 P&ID
Valve symbol
 P&ID
Principle of P&ID
Example 1
With using these following symbols;

LC LC

LV 100
V-100
LT

Complete control loop for LCV 101

LCV 101
 P&ID
Principle of P&ID

Example 2
With using these following symbols;

PE Where PE is locally mounted

on V-100

PT Where PT is locally mounted

V-100

PIC Where PIC is function in DCS

Draw control loop to show that PRV-100

will be activated to relief pressure when
the pressure in the V-100 is higher than
desired value.
 P&ID
Principle of P&ID

Example 2
With using these following symbology;

PRV-100
PE Where PE is locally mounted
on V-100
PE
PIC Where PT is locally mounted
PT
V-100
PT
PIC Where PIC is function in DCS

Draw control loop to show that PRV-100

will be activated to relief pressure when
the pressure in the V-100 is higher than
desired value.
 P&ID
Principle of P&ID
pHIC 2
pHIC 1
pHE 1 pHT 1

pHIC 2
pHTE pHT 2
2
CV-102 TK-102
The diagram shows pH
(base feed tank) adjustment; part of waste water
pHT 2 treatment process. With using
pHIC 1 above symbols, draw control
pHT 1
loop where the process need is:
pHE 2 pHE 1
The process shall maintained at
pH 6. When the process liquid
states below pH 6, CV-102 will be
opened to dosing NaOH in the
base feed tank. When the
CV-101 process liquid states above pH 6,
TK-100 TK-101
CV-101 will be operated to
(pH adjustment tank) (acid feed tank) dosing HCl in the acid fed tank.
P&ID
P&ID
P&ID
P&ID