Present Perfect

Group 1

1. Adzra Khamila / 01

& Past Perfect 2.

3.
4.
Akhmad Rizqy / 02
Alyssa Amorita / 03
Arumi Noveis / 04
5. Audiansyah Agni / 05
6. Azzahra Nabilla / 06
Contents
1
Present Perfect

2 Past Perfect

3 Question & Answer

2
Present Per fect
The present perfect tense is a
verb tense used to express actions Examples :

that occurred at a non-specific 1. She has passed the test

time. The present perfect tense is 2. We have been a family of four since 1996.
3. They have lived in Jakarta for a long time
also used to express actions that 4. He has learned English for one year
started in the past but continue to 5. He has worked here since June.

the present.

3
 S T Y L E / Presentation Template

Pattern
Verbal Nominal
Pattern Pattern
+ S + Has/Have + V3 + O + Adverb + S + Has/Have + Been + Complement
- S + Has/Have + Not + V3 + O + Adverb - S + Has/Have + Not + Been + Complement
+? Has/Have + S + V3 + O + Adverb ? +? Has/Have + S + Been + Complement ?
-? Has/Have + S + Not + V3 + O + Adverb ? -? Has/Have + S + Not + Been + Complement ?
Hasn’t/Haven’t + S + V3 + O + Adverb ? Hasn’t/Haven’t + S + Been + Complement ?

Slide 4
T i mSeT Y LCE /oPresentation
n n eTemplate
ction
For actions of duration that
occurred in the past (before
now) but are of unspecified time
For actions that started in
the past but continue to the
present
For actions that
started in the past but
stopped recently
Examples :
• She has visited the
Guggenheim.
• We have built a fence.
• They have been to France.
Examples :
• I have spent 20 years studying
French.
• He has worked as an
administrator for years.
• We have owned this house since
1985.
Examples :
• I have spoken.
• She has called.
• We have forgotten
Slide 5
 S T Y L E / Presentation Template

Past Per fect

Examples :
The past perfect tense most
1. The plane had left by the time I got to the
often expresses actions in the past
airport.
2. I had written the email before he apologized. that finished before another action
3. I hadn’t known the bad news when I spoke to
him. (also in the past) started.
4. The company had started the year well but
was badly hit by the postal strike

Slide 6
 S T Y L E / Presentation Template

Pattern
Verbal Nominal
Pattern Pattern
+ S + Had + V3 + O + Adverb + S + Had + Been + Complement
- S + Had + Not + V3 + O + Adverb - S + Had + Not + Been + Complement
+? Had + S + V3 + O + Adverb ? +? Had + S + Been + Complement ?
-? Had + S + Not + V3 + O + Adverb ? -? Had + S + Not + Been + Complement ?
Hadn’t + S + V3 + O + Adverb ? Hadn’t + S + Been + Complement ?

Slide 7
Time Connection
 S T Y L E / Presentation Template

Question
Present perfect
1.I……studied for two hours
a.have
b.been
c.has 4.I have……music for 15 minutes, it’s very
d.had good
a.listen
2.We…….here since yesterday b.listening
a.has been c.listened
b.have been d.listens
c.had been
d.has 5.We have……. this new novel together
since yesterday
3.I have……a letter for 2 hours a.read
a.write b.reads
b.wrote c.reading
c.written d.readed
d.writing
Slide 9
S T Y L E / Presentation Template

Question
Past Perfect
1. Gillian … to the store before she went
home.
4. The professor … the material
a. Has going
before he gave the quiz.
b. Is going
a. Reviewed
c. Gone
b. Is reviewing
d. Had gone
c. Had reviewed
2. Mandy told us yesterday that she ……
d. Reviewer
England in 2000.
5. After Heru …… Los Angeles, he
a. Had visiting
went to California.
b. Is visiting
a. Was visited
c. Was visited
b. Had visited
d. Had visited
c. Has been visiting
3. Gina … in New York for ten years before
d. Has visited
she moved to California.
a. Lived
b. Had lived
c. Lives
d. Is living
Slide 10
THANKS FOR WATCHING