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Money Market
Call Money/Notice Money
Term Money
Certificate of Deposit (CD)
Commercial Paper (C.P)
Inter Bank Participation Certificates
Treasury Bills
Collateralized Borrowing and Lending Obligation (CBLO)
Call Money/Notice Money Market
The call money market is an integral part of the Indian Money
Market, where the day-to-day surplus funds (mostly of banks)
are traded.
The money that is lent for one day in this market is known as
"Call Money",
if it exceeds one day (but less than 15 days) it is referred to as
"Notice Money".
Call Money Market
Banks borrow in this market for the following purpose
To fill the gaps or temporary mismatches in funds
To meet the CRR & SLR mandatory requirements as stipulated by the Central
bank
To meet sudden demand for funds arising out of large outflows.
Limit:
Average borrowing
Fortnight: can not exceed 100% of Tier-I and II capital of the previous year.
On any given day- 125%
Average Lending:
Fortnight: 25%
On any day: 50%
Certificate of Deposit
1. CDs are short-term borrowings BY BANKS in the form of Promissory
Notes having a maturity of not less than 7 days up to a maximum of one
year.
Minimum period 7 days
Maximum period up to 1 year
Minimum Amount Rs 1 lac and in multiples of Rs. 1 lac
2. FIs may issue CDs within the overall umbrella limit fixed by RBI – i.e.
issue of CDs together of other MM instruments should not exceed
100 % of its Net Owned Fund.
FIs issue CDs for a period of 1 year to 3 years.
CD is subject to payment of Stamp Duty under Indian Stamp Act, 1899
(Central Act)
Features of CD
CDs are transferable by endorsement
Issued on discount
Amount Payable: Face Value (FV)=P+Px(n/12)xR%
Commercial Paper
Commercial Paper (CP) is an unsecured money market instrument
issued in the form of a promissory note by corporates/PDs/FIs
Introduced in 1990.
Who can issue Commercial Paper (CP)
Highly rated corporate borrowers, primary dealers (PDs) and all-India
financial institutions (FIs)
Eligibility for issue of CP
All eligible participants should obtain the credit rating for issuance
of Commercial Paper
Credit Rating Information Services of India Ltd. (CRISIL)
Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India Ltd.
(ICRA)
Credit Analysis and Research Ltd. (CARE)
Duff & Phelps Credit Rating India Pvt. Ltd. (DCR India)
The minimum credit rating shall be P-2 of CRISIL or such
equivalent rating by other agencies
To whom issued
CP is issued to individuals, banking companies, other
corporate bodies registered or incorporated in India and
unincorporated bodies, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and
Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs).
Maturity
CP can be issued for maturities between a minimum of 7 days
and a maximum up to one year from the date of issue.
Issued at discount to the face value.
Every issuer must appoint IPA (Issue and pay agent) for issuance
of CP.
Scheduled bank can act as IPA.
Treasury Bills
Treasury bills, commonly referred to as T-Bills are issued by
Government of India against their short term borrowing
requirements with maturities ranging between 14 to 364 days.
All these are issued at a discount-to-face value. For example a
Treasury bill of Rs. 100.00 face value issued for Rs. 91.50 gets
redeemed at the end of it's tenure at Rs. 100.00.
Who can invest in T-Bill
Y = Yield
P= Price
D =Days to maturity
Example
91 days treasury bills maturing on 6-12-2008
Purchased on 12-10-2008
Rate quoted is Rs.99.1489 per Rs100
(100-99.1489)*365*100= 31065.15
----------------------------
(99.1489*55 days) =5453.18
=5.70%
Interbank Participation certificate
IBPC: Sell loans and credit to lending bank for temporary
period.
Features:
With risk sharing
Min Period-91 days
Max period-180 days
Non risk sharing
Period limited to 90 days
Features:
It is a transaction in which two parties agree to sell and repurchase the same security.
Under such an agreement the seller sells specified securities with an agreement to repurchase
the same at a mutually decided future date and a price
The Repo/Reverse Repo transaction can only be done at Mumbai between parties approved by
RBI and in securities as approved by RBI .
Repo
Uses of Repo
It helps banks to invest surplus cash
It helps investor achieve money market returns with sovereign
risk.
An SLR surplus and CRR deficit bank can use the Repo deals as a
convenient way of adjusting SLR/CRR positions simultaneously.