HOLOGRAPHY

ITS WORKING
&
APPLICATIONS
PRESENTED BY
AQSA FAZAL
ANSHA TAYYAB
AROOJ SALEEM
HOLOGRAPHY
 Holography is a technique that allows the light
scattered from an object to be recorded and later
reconstructed.
 The technique to optically store, retrieves, and
process information.
 Preserve the 3-D information of a holographed
object.
HISTORY
 Dennis Gabor– father of holography and
holographic technologies.
 Dennis wrote a paper in 1947 that has become
the foundation of modern holography.
 In 1971, Gabor was awarded the Nobal prize in
physics for his theory of holography.
CONVENTIONAL PHOTOGRAPHY AND
HOLOGRPHY
HOLOGRAPHY PHOTOGRAPHY
In holography, intensity as well as In photography, only intensity is
phase of light wave is recorded. recorded.

Holography is used to generate Photography is used to generate

3-Dimensional images. 2-Dimensional images.

Phenomena used in holography It uses reflection of light by the

is interference and diffraction of object to photographic film.
light

Source of light should be No special type of light source is

monochromatic and coherent. needed.

Several image can be recorded Only single image can be

on a film. recorded on a film.
TYPES OF HOLOGRAM
 There are two main types of hologram:
 transmission hologram
 Reflection hologram
TRANSMISSION AND
REFLECTION HOLOGRAPHY
TRANSMISSION HOLOGRAPHY:
 Use coherent light
 Reference and object wave traverse the film from the
same side.
 Less sensitive to stability.
REFLECTION HOLOGRAPHY:
 Uses white light.
 Reference and object waves travers the emulsion from
opposite sides.
 Truly 3D image is seen near its surface.
 Expensive but most commonly used in laboratories
WORKING OF HOLOGRAM
BY ANSHA TAYYAB
HOLOGRAPHY
 LIMITATIONS OF PHOTOGRAPHY.
 WORKING OF HOLOGRAM.
I. Recording of hologram.
II. Reconstruction of image.

 3-D IMAGING
 PROPERTIES OF HOLOGRAM.
WORKING OF
HOLOGRAM
I. RECORDING OF HOLOGRAM.
II. RECONSTRUCTION OF IMAGE.
 TERMINOLOGIES

 Reconstructed Wavefronts.
 Interference. (Recording of Hologram)
 Diffraction. (Reconstruction of Image)
 LASER.
1. Coherent.
2. Unidirectional.
3. Monochromatic.
RECORDING OF
HOLOGRAM
RECONSTRUCTION OF
IMAGE
3-D IMAGING
 PROPERTIES OF
HOLOGRAM
 Any portion of the hologram contains information
of the whole scene.
 Each view is complete, exhibiting both depth and
parallax.
 The “negative” of a hologram alters neither fringe
contrast nor spacing and hence does not modify
the stored information.
Applications of
Holography
 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVNTAGES
 CONCLUSION
Applications

 Holographic optical elements.

 Biomedical applications.
 Advertisements.
 Magazine Publications.
 Credit / Debit cards.
Continued

 Digital cameras.
 Digital Art.
 Holographic interferometry.
 Holographic Scanners.
 Optical Computers.
Advantages &
Disadvantages
Future Scope

 Holographic Television.
e.g T.V , mobile phone displays.
 Holographic Memory.
 Holographic weapons.
 Holographic Computers/projectors.
(eg projection human body to show metabolism ,
future ipad , Palm size projectors)
Conclusion
 Holographic technology has endless
application as far as human mind can
imagine.
 Holographic technologies are not just
about arty or business communication,
they are about safety ,security and
strength of our civilization here and
beyond.
 Holographic technology will become a
very integral part of human societies and
civilization in future
THANKYOU