Hilmi Mutmainah W 12100118683

Muhamad Rifqi 12100118693

Salmadhia Zahida S 12100118581
Sharah Kharismasari 12100118570
Anxietas
• Anxiety can refer to either a mood or a syndrome. Anxious mood
is often defined in contrast to the specific emotion of fear, which is
more easily understood. Fear is experienced in the face of real,
immediate danger. It usually builds quickly in intensity and helps
organize the person’s behavioral responses to threats from the
environment (escaping or fighting back).
• People with anxiety disorders commonly cited these as difficult
situations: dealing with problems; setting and meeting deadlines;
maintaining personal relationships; managing staff; participating in
meetings, and making presentations.
• While each of us experience normal levels of anxiety in
our dayday lives, this typically is occasional, short lived
and not debilitating to our day-day behaviour or activity.
• Anxiety has exceeded a normal range when:
- It is negatively affecting ones work, study and social
activities.
- Cognitive, physical and behavioural symptoms are severe
and persistent.
Epidemiology
• The lifetime prevalence • The last survey conducted by the
of panic disorder is in Anxiety Disorders Association of
the 1 to 4 percent America, highlighted how stress and
range. anxiety can be related to workplace.
• Women are two to three The findings of this survey showed
times more likely to be that anxiety at work could influence
afected than men, workplace performance,
although relationships with colleagues, quality
underdiagnosis of panic of work, and relationships with
disorder in men may supervisors
contribute to the
skewed distribution.
Risk Factor For Anxietas

• Anxiety is mostly caused by perceived threats in the

environment
• Some people react with anxiety or develop anxiety
disorders when they are threatened or believe they are
being threatened
• Anxiety symptoms can also result from:
- Side effects of certain medications
- Certain drugs (e.g. caffeine, amphetamines, cocaine)
Clasification
• Agoraphobia (with or without a panic disorder)
5 P
. o
• Social Phobia s
t
-
• Specific phobia (isolated) t
r
a
• Panic disorder without agoraphobiau
m
a

• Panic disorder with agoraphobia t

i
c

• Agoraphobia without a history of panic disorder

s
t
r

• Overall anxiety disorder (Generalized anxiety disorder)

e
s
s

• Obsessive-compulsive disorder d
i
s

• Post-traumatic stress disorder o

r
d
e
r
Etiology

1. Psycoloical Sciences
• Psycoanalytic theories
• Behavioral theories
• Existensial theories

2. Biological Science
• Autonomic Nervous System
• Neurotransmitter
Sign & Symptom
• Feelings of fear & worry about a number of events/things or activities
• Patients find it difficult to control the anxiety
• Symptoms in point 1 are accompanied by 3 or more of the following
symptoms:
 Nervous
 Easy to get angry
 Easy to get tired
 Tense muscles
 Difficult to concentration
 Sleep disturbed (difficult, often waking up, sleeping soundly)
• Peripheral manifestations:
 Diarrhea  Hyperhidrosis (sweaty palms) or cold
 Bloated  Syncope
 Polyuria (frequency micturition)
 Nausea
 Hypertension
 Dry mouth  Palpitations
 Dizzy  Tachikardi
 Tremor  A feeling of tingling in extremity.
 Mydriasis
 Short breath
Treatment
• The most widely used and most effective kinds of
treatments for depression and anxiety include medication
and cognitive behaviour therapy (or a combination of both).
Farmacotherapy :
1.Antianxiety
 benzodiazepine
2.Antidepresi
 SSRI: Sertralin 50-150mg
 SNRI: Venlafaxine 75-225mg
Non-Farmacotherapy
Exposure and Response Prevention
Relaxation and Breathing Retraining
CBT
Complications
1.Suicide
2.Depression
3.Decrease in work effectiveness
4.Decreaae in concentration
Prognosis

• Ad Vitam : dubia ad bonam

• Ad Sanationam : dubia ad bonam
• Ad Funtionam : dubia ad bonam
THANK YOU