TEQIP –III Project Proposal

TITLE: Smart home and automation

Faculty Adviser :-
Pratibha Tyagi
AsP(EIE)
WHAT IS AUTOMATION ?
 Automation is made from two Greek words “AUTO &
MATOS”
 AUTO means “self” & MATOS means “motion”
 Automation is the mechanism for systems that “move
by itself”
What is home
automation?
 Home Automation gives you access to control
devices in your home from a mobile device anywhere
in the world.
 Lighting, appliances, electrical outlets, heating and
cooling systems– are hooked up to a bluetoothly
controllable network.
 Provide improved convenience, comfort, energy,
efficiency and security.
 The client modules communicate with host controllers
through a wireless device such as a Bluetooth
enabled mobile phone, in this case, an android
based smart phone.
WHY OUR HOME SHOULD BE
AUTOMATED ?

 For PWD Persons

 Shock protection
 Avoid wastage of energy
 Safety purpose
 Improved efficiency
 Save time & money
 Protect your home
Introduction :-
 There is an increasing demand for smart homes,
where appliances react automatically to
changing environmental conditions and can be
easily controlled through one common device.
 This project presents a possible solution whereby
the user controls devices by using their existing
mobile phone ,where control is communicated to
the Microcontroller from a mobile phone through
its Bluetooth interface.
 The aim of this project is to design a circuit such
that one can control home or industrial
appliances using the help of bluetooth.

 Using bluetooth to control appliances reduces

human efforts without compromising on
efficiency. It also saves time.

 This circuit can be operated up to a distance of

5-10 meters depending upon the bluetooth
which we use.
Objectives:-

 The objective of this project is to implement a low

cost, reliable and scalable home automation
system that can be used to remotely switch on or
off any household appliances.
 To save the energy or power used in places like
office or homes where lighting is very much
important for the people and provide an
automated life style
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED:-
 Aurdino UNO
 Bluetooth Module -HC-05/06
 5V/12V Relay board
 Power Supply 230v,50Hz
 Servo motor
 Step down transformer
 Jumper wire
 Rectifier circuit
 Aurdino uno:-
 The Aurdino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P.
 It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6
analog inputs, a 16 MHz quartz crystal, a USB connection, a power jack, an
ICSP header and a reset button.
 Simply connect it to a Computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-
DC adapter or battery to get started.

SPECIFICATIONS:-
MICROCONTROLLER : ATMEGA 328P
 OPERATING VOLTAGE : 5V
DIGITAL I/O PINS : 14
PWM DIGITAL I/O PINS : 6
ANALOG INPUT PINS : 6
FLASH MEMORY : 32KB
CLOCK SPEED : 16MHZ
 Bluetooth module:-
 HC-05 is a Bluetooth Smart module targeted for low-power sensors
and accessories.
 It integrates all features required for a Bluetooth Smart application.
 It is powered directly from a standard 3V coin cell battery or a
voltage regulator.
 In the lowest power sleep mode it merely consumes 500 nA and will
wake up within a few hundred microseconds
 RELAY BOARD:-
 A relay is an electrically operated switch.
 Relays are used where it is necessary to control a circuit by a low-
power signal.
 Relays protect electrical circuits from overload or fault
 Relay is basically an electromagnetic switch which can be turn
ON and OFF by applying the voltage across its contacts.
 In this project we used a 12V 8 channel relay.
Jumper Wire: - We use male to female jumper wire which we
connect the aurdino to Bluetooth module and relay board.
Step-Down Transformer: - This is used to step down 220v power
supply to 12v for further use.
Servo Motor: - It is give 180-degree rotation. It is used to open or
close the gates according to its clockwise or anti-clockwise
directions.
Rectifier Circuit: - It is used to convert 12v ac supply to dc
supply. It is in front of step down transformer and is full wave bridge
rectifier
Biock diagram:-

Relay 1 Light

Relay 2 Light 2
Micro-
Bluetooth Decoder
controller
Relay 3 Fan

Plug
Relay4
Switch
Working method:-

 First Bluetooth module connected to the phone

by the Bluetooth.
 Bluetooth phone already have a application to
provide the interference between mobile and the
Bluetooth module.
 By using the application ,the mobile send the
command signal to microcontroller by the
Bluetooth.
 Bluetooth and relay IC is connect to the
microcontroller by its pins.
 The relay is connected to the load by its pins.
 When microcontroller receives the command
from mobile ,it operate the load.
outcomes:-
 Saves money and increase convenience
 Adds safety through appliance and
lighting control
 Secures home through automated door
locks
 Saves time
 Energy efficiency
 Comfortable
Advantages :-
Quick response is achieved.
Easy to maintain and repair.
Design is efficient and low cost.
Power consumption is low.
Controlling electrical devices wirelessly
Saves electricity.
We can control appliances from any place round the
room.
Disadvantages:-
This system is not capable of displaying the feed back
status of the devices being operated.
Number of electrical appliances that can be controlled
by this circuit is limited.
The range is limited (upto 15m).
 Applications:-
 This project can be used to control various Home
Appliances
 We can control device from a long distance, thus it gives
ease of access.
 Faster operation and efficient.
 No need to carry separate remote or any other controlling
unit.
 Budget
COMPONENTS QUANTITY PRICE
(RANGE IN Rs.)

Arduino Uno/Mega(made in Italy) 2 2*(3500-4500)

Bluetooth Module/ ESP 8266 2 2*(450-550)

Relay Board (8 channel) 2 2*(450-650)

Jumper Wire 40 200-250

Servo Motor /high torque DC 1 3000-4500

motor
Rectifier circuit 2 2*(350-450)

Cooling fan 1 400-500

Arduino Adaptor 1 250-300

Step-Down Transformer 1 250-350

Voltage regulator 1 100-150

Miscellaneous _ 4500-5000

Total (Rs.) :-
18100 – 23200
Thank You