Steel Truss System

Session 7
Axial tension member design
Nominal Strength Of Tension Member
• Yield tension behavior
• Fracture tension Behavior Minimum value

• Shear Block tension Behavior

Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel

2
Frame
 Tension Member On SNI 1729:2015

3 Steel Truss system

 Tension Member On SNI 1729:2015

4 Steel Truss system

 Tension Member Behavior

Fracture tension behavior

Yield Tension behavior

Source: Dewobroto, 2015

5 Steel Truss system
 Tension Member On SNI 1729:2015

Øslot hole = Øbolt+ 2mm

6 Steel Truss system

 Source: Dewobroto, 2015
7 Steel truss system
8 Steel truss system
9 Steel truss system
 Source: Dewobroto, 2015
10 Steel truss system
 Shear Leg Factor (U)

l
Tu
×
X U= 1- ≥ 0,6 (if use 3 bolt)
𝑙
×
U= 1- ≥ 0,8 (if use 4 bolt)
𝑙

xo

Tu Yo

11 Steel truss system

 A
Effective Netto Section
d=Øbolt+2mm

H Anetto = t x H – 2x(t x d)
U = 1,0
Ae = Anetto x U
Tu
A
t
A-A cross section

l
t Anetto = Ag – (t x d)
X ×
U= 1- l ≥ 0,6 (if use 3 bolt)
B ×
U= 1- l ≥ 0,8 (if use 4 bolt)

d=Øbolt+2mm Ae = Anetto x U
×
xo U= 1- l ≥ 0,6 (if use 3 bolt)
×
Yo U= 1- ≥ 0,8 (if use 4 bolt)
l
B-B cross section
Tu
12 B Steel truss system
 Effective Netto Section
𝑥0
U= 1- > 0,6 3 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡
𝐿
L
𝑥0
U= 1- > 0,8 4 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡
𝐿

Example: double angle profile

2L 50x50x5-5
The center gravity of each angle
(Xo) = 14,1 mm
Distance end-end bolt are 100 mm (L)
xo xo
Yo Then U factor is
14,1
U= 1- =0,859
Tu 100

13 Steel truss system

 Staggered Bolt Configuration

Source: Dewobroto, 2015

14 Steel truss system

 Staggered Bolt Configuration
s s
g g

a g
g
d
g s
b h
g s
e s
c f i

a-b-c path :Anet = Ag – 2x(dxt)

𝑠2
a-d-b-e-f path : Anet= Ag – 4x(dxt) +σ xt
4𝑔
𝑠 2
g-d-b-e-f path : Anet= Ag – 4x(dxt) +σ x t
4𝑔

15 Steel truss system

 Staggered Bolt Configuration

16 Steel truss system

 Effective Netto Section
Ag 1 angle = 480,2 mm2
t plate = 5 mm
d hole = 19 + 2 = 21 mm
Xo = 14,1 mm

75 A-C Path Anet = 2 x Ag – 2x d x t

75 50 Anet =2 × 480,2 − 2 × 21 × 5
75
Anet = 750,4 mm2
A-B-D path
xo xo Anet = 2 × 480,2 − 4 × 21 × 5
502
Yo + 4×75x5= 582,067 mm2

14,1
Tu U= 1- = 0,937> 0,8 then U= 0,937
225
75 75 75
Ae = Anet x U = 582,067 x 0,937
A Ae = 545,59 mm2
50
fpn = 0,75 AexFu= 151,4 kN
B
C D

17 Steel truss system

 Staggered Bolt Configuration on Difference Plane

Source: Dewobroto, 2015

18 Steel truss system

 Staggered Bolt Configuration on Difference Plane

19 Steel truss system

 Staggered Bolt Configuration on Difference Plane

H 300 x 300

IWF 300X300

Pelat Buhul 18 mm
IWF 300X300

18 lubang Ø26

fPn(t)=....?
Fy = 240 Mpa
Fu = 370 Mpa

20 Steel truss system

20
 Staggered Bolt Configuration on Difference Plane
IWF 300x300
Ag = 11980mm2
dhole = 26 mm
tf = 15 mm
tw= 10 mm

A-B Path
Anet = 𝐴𝑔 − 4 × 𝑑 × 𝑡
= 11980 − 4 × 26 × 15 = 10420 𝑚𝑚2
C-A-B-D Path
𝑠2
Anet = 𝐴𝑔 − 8 × 𝑑 × 𝑡 + σ 4𝑔
582
= 11980 − 8 × 26 × 15 + 2 × × 15
4 × 30
= 9701 mm2
C-E-F-D Path
𝑠2
Anet = 𝐴𝑔 − 8 × 𝑑 × 𝑡 + σ 4𝑔
582
= 1198000 − 8 × 26 × 15 + 2 × × 15
4 × 30
21 Steel truss system
= 9701 mm2
21
 Staggered Bolt Configuration on Difference Plane
IWF 300x300
Ag = 1198000 mm2 1
dhole = 26 mm
tf = 15 mm 2
tw= 10 mm
Anet = 1196640 mm2(A-B path)
U calculation:
Center gravity of half Shape

el b h A Xi AxXi
Ae = Anet x U
Ae = 9701 x 0,961 1 15 300 4500 7,5 33750
Ae = 9322,66 mm2
22
2 135 10 1350 67,5 91125
Pn = Fy x Ag
240×11980 5850 124875
= =2875,2 kN
1000
Pn = Fu x Ae σ 𝐴𝑖×𝑋𝑖 124875
𝑥ҧ = σ 𝐴𝑖
= 5850 =21,346 mm
370×9322,66
= 1000
= 3449,38 kN 21,345
U= 1 − 554 = 0,961> 0,9 maka U=0,961
fPn= 0,9 x 2875,2 = 2587,68 kN

22 Steel truss system

 The Task

A 23
H 30x300

23 Steel truss system

 The Task

Pot. A-A

24 Steel truss system

 Session 7
Axial tension member design

BLOCK SHEAR

25 Steel truss system

BLOCK SHEAR

26 Steel truss system

BLOCK SHEAR STRESS

27 Steel truss system

BLOCK SHEAR STRESS

28 Steel truss system

BLOCK SHEAR STRESS

29 Steel truss system

BLOCK SHEAR EXAMPLE

Source: dewobroto, 2015

30 Steel truss system

BLOCK SHEAR EXAMPLE
(Anv)

(Ant)

31 Steel truss system

BLOCK SHEAR EXAMPLE

32 Steel truss system

BLOCK SHEAR TASK
Agv = (4x75+3x75)x 5x2 = 5250 mm2
Ant = 752 + 502 x 5x2 = 901,39 mm2
AnV= (75x4-1,5x21+75x3-1,5x21)x5x2= 462 mm2
Ubs = 1,0
Fy = 240 Mpa; Fu = 370 Mpa

xo
= 436,08 kN
Yo

= 1089,51 kN

75 75 75 75
fRn = 0,75 x 436,08 = 327,06

50
Ant
Anv

33 Steel truss system