SPECIAL THANKS

I GIVE MY SPECIAL TO THAKS TO MY

VERY HARDWORKING TEACHER
WHO MADE ME
UNDERSTAND THE VALUE OF A
POWERPOINT PRESENTATION AND
GUIDED ME TO GIVE THIS
PRESENTATION.
-TANMAY LOSHALI
 PERIODIC TABLE INTRODUCTION
Dmitri Mendeleev published the
first periodic table in 1869. ...
Based on the work of physicist
Henry Moseley, the periodic
table was reorganized on the
basis of increasing atomic
number rather than on atomic
weight. The revised table could
be used to predict the properties
of elements that had yet to be
discovered
WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF PERIODIC
TABLE DIDN’T EXIST? PART 1
The elements on the periodic table is so important in life today, it has helped
scientist discover so many big events.

The periodic table helped scientist discover what elements were needed for
humans to survive. If we didn’t know what calcium was, how would we make
our bones stronger?

What about oxygen, people use this element every day; this is a key
element for us humans to breath. Without the discovery of all the different
types of elements on the periodic table we wouldn’t be alive today.

How would we know how to cure our sicknesses if we didn’t know what our
body needs to survive?

The elements also help us discover our resources and what they need. Like
plants and Animals need elements to grow.
WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF PERIODIC
TABLE DIDN’T EXIST? PART 2
Like chlorine it helps animals digest food and humans, iron helps blood
carry oxygen around the body and magnesium and chlorine to help plants
convert the suns energy to food. Grass contains silica that makes it very
strong.

There gold and silver which is a big factor of business, without these two
elements thee would be no such thing as mining or coins. We wouldn’t
have money which sometimes is a good thing but battering is much harder
than just buying something. Elements have also help mankind create
valuable jewelleries and technology.

So without discovery of the elements on the periodic table people wouldn’t

know how to survive, there would be no healthy foods and money would
not exist in life
SNO ELEMENTS CATEGORY PERIOD /GROUP

1 CARBON NON METAL 14TH GROUP

2 OXYGEN NON METAL 16TH GROUP

3 IRON AND COPPER HEAVY METALS 4TH PERIOD

4 MISCELLANEOUS METALS AND NON METALS NOT SPECIFIC

• CARBON IS A 14TH GROUP NON METAL BELONGING TO 2ND PERIOD.
• IT HAS 3 ISTOPES AND 3 ALLOTROPES ,C-14 ISOTOPES OF CARBON IS RADIOACTIVE.

• IMPACT OF CARBON IN HUMAN WELFARE

1) THE SATELLITES AND SPACE SHUTTLES WHICH CONTRIBUTED A LOT IN
SPACE RESEARCH FOR HUMAN WELFARE ARE SHIELDED WITH GRAPHITE
AS RESISTOR TO HEAT OFFERED BY AIR DRAG.
• 2) THE MACHINES THAT SAVES A LOT OF TIME AND ENERGY OF HUMANS
FOR WELFARE ARE GREASED WITH CARBON ALLOTROPE GRAPHITE FOR
SMOOTH WORKING
• 3) CARBON IS USED FOR MAKING CNT(CARBON NANO TUBES) THESE ARE
AS STRONG AS STEEL BUT WEIGHT IS 1/6TH OF STEEL SO THESE ARE
NOWASDAYS ADDED IN PLACE OF STEEL TO REDUCE WEIGHT AND GIVE
SAME STRENGTH THERFORE MORDERN FIRMS ARE USING CNT TUBES IN
DRONES, COMPUTERS AND OTHER ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENTS.
• THESE CNT HAVE ALSO CAUSED DATA TRANSMISSION AT A VERY HIGH
SPEED THERFORE IT IS USED IN FIBRE OPTICAL CABLES AND ALSO IN
REMOTE CONTROLS.
 Oxygen Is CHALGOEN Group Non Metal Belonging To 2nd Period Of
Periodic Table IS THE MOST ABUNDANT ELEMENT IN EARTH.
 It Is Colorless, But Blue In Solid And Liquid State.
 Having Three Isotopes,O-18 Is The Largest Abundant On Earth,
99.29%

• OXYGEN IS USED TO MAKE OXYGEN CYLINDER WHICH ARE USED IN SPACE

MISSIONS AND ALSO TO MINE DEEP INSIDE EARTH AND FIND PRICIOUS
RESOURCES FOR HUMAN WELFARE
• WHILE THERE IS MISSILE OR SHUTTLE LAUCH IT IS THE OXYGEN WHICH
SUPPORTS COMBUSTION AND ALLOW THE HEAT ENERGY TO MAKE ROCKET
ESCAPE THE EARTH GRAVITY.
• IT IS THE OXYGEN ALLOTROPE OZONE WITH PROTECTS THE EARTH FROM UV
RAYS WHICH IS THE BIGGEST HUMAN WELFARE OF THIS ELEMENT.
• IT IS THE OXYGEN WHICH FOR HUMAN WELFARE SUPPORTS CELLULAR
RESPIRATION WHICH IS ALSO THE BIGGEST HUMAN WELFARE BY OXYGEN.
 IRON AND COPPER .
IRON AND COPPER ARE THE METALS BELONGING TO 3RD PERIOD AND ARE
THE METALS BELONGING TO HEAVY METALS.
THESE TWO HAVE CONTRIBUTED IN HUMAN WELFARE SINCE THE BEGINNING
OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT.
IRON AND HUMAN WELFARE

COPPER AND HUMAN WELFARE

• ALL THE ELECTRIC EQUIPMENTS WHICH ARE HIGHLY DEDICATED FOR PRESENT DAY
HUMAN WELFARE AND DEVELOPMENT USES COPPER WIRES BECAUSE OF ITS LOW
RESISTANCE AND HIGH CONDUCTIVIY.
• COMPUTER WHICH ARE CAUSE OF HUMAN WELFARE ARE USING COPPER CHIPS AND
COPPER SINCE IT REDUCES THE CHANNEL LENGTHS IN DATA TRANSMISSION DUE TO
SUPER CONDUCTIVITY.
• EVEN THE TRANSFORMER WHICH PROTECTS OUR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENTS IN HIGH
VOLTAGE AND FURTHUR SAVES OUR MONEY BY PREVENTING ANY DAMAGE TO OUR
DEVICE DUE TO HIGH VOLTAGE, ARE MADE OF COMBINATION OF
FOR FLUCTUATING VOLTAGEF
 LIGHT METALS LIKE (NA),(MG),(K),(CA) ARE USED TO ENERGY
INJECTIONS AND HENCE INDIRECTLY THESES METALS HAVE HELPED IN
SPACE RESEARCH.
 HYDROGEN AND HELIUM ARE TWO NON METAL GASES BELONGING TO
VERY SHORT PERIOD ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR SUN, WHICH IS THE BIGGEST
SOURCE OF ENERGY AND THE GREATEST GIFT OF NATURE FOR HUMAN
WELFARE
 SILICON IS BEING USED IN MECHATRONICS BECAUSE IT IS A GREAT
SEMICONDUCTOR AND CAN ALSO CONTROL ELECTRICAL PROPERTY OF
A DEVICE IN WHICH IT IS USED. IT IS ALSO USED TO GENERATE
ELECTRICAL ENERGY IN SOLAR PANELS
 MERCURY IN GASEOUS STATE IS USED TO MAKE MERCURY VAPOUR
LAMPS WHICH ARE USED TO AMPLIFY LIGHT WAVES. PRESENTLY USED IN
MOST TV, PROJECTORS ETC .
 A PRESENTATION
BY:
TANMAY LOSHALI
DOON PUBLIC SCHOOL