TRANSFORMER MAINTENANCE

• TYPE OF TRANSFORMER AT HUB

• MAIN PARTS OF TRANSFORMER

• PROTECTION O N TRANSFORMER

• MAINTENANCE SCOPE OF WORK

• HAZARDS WHILE WORKING ON TRANSFORMER

TRANSFORMER MAINTENANCE

• TYPE OF TRANSFORMER AT HUB

1. GENRATOR TRANSFORMER (BAT)

380MVA Transformer ( Converts the 21.5KV to 500KV)

2. UNIT TRANSFORMER (BBT)

16MVA Transformer ( Converts 21.5KV to 6.6KV)

3. EXCITATION TRANSFORMER (MKC)

3650KVA Transformer ( Converts 21.5KV to 652V)

4. START UP TRANSFORMER (BCT)

50MVA Transformer (Converts 500KV to 6.6KV)
Generator Transformer (BAT)
Excitation Transformer(MKC)
 • MAIN PARTS OF TRANSFORMER

1. MAIN TANK (Suitable Mechanical Strength to withstand the Vacuum or any Mechanical Stress)

2. CONSERVATER ( To Adjust the Thermal Expansion of oil )

3. BREATHER (Breather is air dryer ensure the breathing of air space inside the separator and control its
Humidity )

4. COOLER ( To Cool down the Transformer Oil)

5. CORE(The function of Transformer core is to provide a high permeability path to the megnetic circuit )
6. TAPE CHANGER( Keep the out put voltage within the Required limit)
7. HV , LV WINDING (High Voltage side winding and Low Voltage side winding)
 TRANSFORMER MAITENANCE

•PROTECTION ON TRANSFORMER
1. BUCHHOLZ RELAY (Its operates on Incipient faults )
2. PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE(To release the Excessive pressure build up inside the Tank)
3. SURGE ARRESTER(To protect Transformer from High Voltage Surges ,Switching and Lightning)
4. HYDRAN (Checked the percentage of Hydrogen)
5. THERMAL IMAGE OF WINDING TEMPERATURE
(To protect the high temperature on Windings )

6. OIL LEVEL GUAGE(Indicating the level of Oil, trips if oil level becomes low)
 Transformer View

1. Outer Shell
2. Windings
3. Tape Changer
 Internal Arrangement

1.Windings
2.Connections
3. Frame
Conservator Tank
 Internal View of Tap Changer

1. Tap changer take off terminal

 Conservator Tank Inside view

1.Conservator tank
2. Rubber Membrane
 Transformer Windings

1.HV Winding
2. LV Winding