DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CITIES GROUP – 2 MONDAY, DECEMBER 30, 2019 CONTENT
• What is a smart city? What is IoT?
• Need for smart cities • Where does IoT come into picture? • Applications that make a city “smart” • Smart Grid • Waste and water management • Traffic management • Load forecasting: Details • What is load forecasting? • Artificial neural networks and deep learning • Conclusion SMART CITY & IOT (INTERNET OF EVERYTHING) SMART CITY
• Urban development vision to integrate multiple information and
communication technology (ICT) to create sustainable economic development and high quality of life in a secure fashion • Major Areas – • Smart Energy Management • Smart Healthcare • Smart Services • Smart Logistics • Smart Waste Management NEED FOR SMART CITY
• Urbanization – world’s urban population expected to double by
2050 • Necessity to develop smart and sustainable cities to cope population growth
• Environmental challenges – Technology for efficient use of
energy • 70% CO2 emissions derive from cities • 80% of global energy production consumed by cities • Economic growth – biggest contributor to a country’s GDP • By 2025, 600 biggest cities projected to accounted for 60% of global SMART CITY KEY COMPONENTS Technology Factors - Wireless infrastructure; IoT; Network equipment; Computing infrastructure;
SMART Human Factors –
Education; Creativity; a
CITY smart community
Government Factors– Support of government and policy makers CHALLENGES
Technological Privacy and
Collaboration Security
Big Data
Real-Time Analysis INTERNET OF THINGS(IOT) • Network of physical objects connected to the int ernet • Collect and exchange data
Smart Smart Smart Smart
wearables Sports Health Homes APPLICATIONS THAT MAKE A CITY “SMART” SMART GRID
• Goal • Electrical grid including operational measurement systems which relays information back to acentral management system
• IoT • Digital sensors monitoring the transmission networks (power meters, voltage sensors,fault detectors) • AI • Optimization of power transmission; promote conservation through demand-based pricing • Predictive maintenance of networks and load forecasting • Predict cascading effect of outages in a grid network • United Kingdom – OpenADR (Open Automated Demand Response) standard reduced peak usage in commercial buildings by 45% • Amsterdam – Smart street lighting allows municipalities to control brightness of street lights based on traffic and pedestrian movement WATER MANAGEMENT
• Goal • Conserve water (as simple as that) • IoT • Sensors to monitor water supply, water levels and sewerages • Real-time climate monitoring • AI • Predict/Optimize usage of water • Optimized rain-water harvesting • Predictive maintenance – avoid disruptions • Distributed sensor networks to plan for flooding; learning from the network data
• Abu Dhabi - reduced annual maintenance plan by 40% using IBM’s solution • Barcelona (Spain) - The irrigation system in Parc del Centre de Poblenou, transmits real time data to gardening crews about the level of water required for the plants WASTE MANAGEMENT
• Goal • Optimize trash collection and monitoring • IoT • Sensors monitoring trash collection • Sensors identifying objects at disposal grounds • AI • Optimize trash collection by monitoring waste levels at public bins • Segregate recyclable materials from the non-recyclable ones • Philadelphia – ‘Big Belly’s’ trash can allowed the city to bring down their trash collection frequency from 7 per week to 5 per week and avoid overflowing trash cans PUBLIC CARE
• Goal • Efficient and quick health diagnosis • Avoid epidemics • IoT • Environmental monitoring • Various sensors to collect patient’s real-time data • AI • Provide diagnosis support by predicting possible medicaloutcomes • Remote diagnosis of patients • Based on GIS data, environmental data and patient data, predict possible outbreaks of epidemics
• Samsung’s Smart healthcare solution – Mobile health camps with state-of-
the-art in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) devices for testing for metabolism, blood cells, hormone and cardiovascular conditions at pilgrimage places like the Mecca SAFE CITY
• Goal • Ensure safety of citizens and prevent crime/attacks • IoT • Surveillance cameras • Monitoring citizens movements • AI • Predict crime locations and type of crimes • Alert citizens remotely • Optimize the presence of police personnel • Researchers from MIT trained a computer to learn from millions of images to identify possible crime locations • San Francisco – BART police using historical data to predict and prevent crimes SMART TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
• Goal • Make life better on the road • IoT • Sensors capturing traffic movement, street light sensors, sensors at tolling booths, sensors installed in public transport systems
• AI • Smart parking – finds a parking spot for you • Direct traffic through alternate routes; open-up reserved lanes; Automated traffic lights • Optimize public transport; Reduce fuel consumption in public transports • Helsinki (Finland) - fuel consumption has dropped 5 percent, customer satisfaction has increased by 7 percent, driver performance has improved, and mechanical maintenance has become proactive by analyzing data from sensors installed in their public buses • Barcelona (Spain) – Designed new bus network based on data analysis of most common traffic flows • London – Underground subway uses IoT for predictive maintenance, monitor on-going activity across the system and for infrastructure planning (https://youtu.be/NYpdNGl1hco) THANK YOU!
