Measurement Index refraction Oil with

Using Diffraction Fraunhofer slit Single

Dosen Pembimbing:
Evelina Astra Patriot, M.Pd

By:
Ririn Oktaviana
(1652240048)
 Problem formulation and
Research purposes

Formulation of Purposes Benefits of research

the problem
• Know the comprarison of • For Researchers
• How does the oil the refractive index • Find out the ration of
refractive indekx value values of oil with refractive index of oil SAE
compare with the different soldiers based 40 and oil SAE 140 using a
single gap Fraunhofer on the refractive index single gap
difraction metod using using a singgle gap • For the community
different oil viscosity Fraunhofer diffraction
• Knowing an engine needs
oil with the right thickness
according to engine
standards so that the
engine can work well
Literature review

Lubricants (oils)
lubrication constitute false one system complement on something vehicle with
aim set and channel oil lubricants goto part machine that moveto reduce frictional
forces. There are some functions of lubricants, as follows:
1. minimize coefficient friction
2. refrigerant
3. cleaner
4. seals
5. absorbent tension
6. Prevention Corrosion
Pelmas have a calm viscosity depending, namely:
1. Oil SAE 10 for oil hydraulic
2. Oil SAE 30 for oil machine
3. Oil SAE 40 to SAE 40 engine oil for engine oil more big
4. Oil SAE 90 for oil transmission
5. Oli SAE 140 for Gardan
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He-Ne laser
Laser constitute strengthening light with emit radiation that
continue constantly, There is some characteristic laser distinguish
with light ordinary, that is only shine on one direction just, have
intensity that high, mononochromatism that almost perfect and
have level coherence that high,
Refractive Index
Index refraction constitute comparison between footed light in
room hollow to footed light in ingredients,
Fraunhofer diffraction
Diffraction Fraunhofer constitute type diffraction field far
Where source light and screen observation located far from objects
(slit diffraction).
Research methodology

Time and place

November 2019 Physics Laboratory UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Research methods
meode that be used in research this that is method research qualitative
which analyzes and explain oil with a refractive index use method diffraction
Faunhofer slit single

Tool and Materials

Tool material
Laser Oil
Container
slit single
Paper A4
Period sliding
 Research design
Rangkaian tool that be used

D
Information:
A He-Ne laser = 630 nm
B = Gap Single
C = Containers
C
D = A4 paper as a screen
B
A
Experimental procedure

Lsteps for procedure trial

 prepare tool and ingredients
 Place glass plan parallel that in it stuffed with
medium oil
 Place slit single to Street entry beam laser
 beam laser directed to slit single so that shape
light pattern bright center and pattern bright
first
 Make trial in on as much 3 times with oil
different
Results and Discussion
result
Table 4.1 Measurement Diffraction Fraunhofer slit Single on Oil SAE 140
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Table 4.2 Measurement Diffraction Fraunhofer slit Single on Oil SAE 40
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Discussion
On research, distance source light to screen observation as big as 40 cm
and temperature room 290C. Pattern diffraction that form tape bright order
0, 1, 2 and forth that separated by tape dark, On consistency as big as 140
with medium air obtainable distance pattern diffraction as big as 0.48 and
medium oil diffraction that obtainable as big as 0.24. While, on consistency
oil as big as 40 with medium air obtainable distance pattern diffraction as big
as 0.34 and medium oil diffraction that obtainable as big as 0.21.

A B
A = Pattern diffraction Fraunhofer using slit single on Oil SAE 140
B = Pattern diffraction Fraunhofer using slit single on Oil SAE 40
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result from samples oil with consistency 140 obtainable

refractive index as big as 2 and average index refraction is
1.87 to standard deviation obtainable as big as 1.52. While,
samples second on oil with consistency 40 obtainable index
refraction as big as 1.62 and average index refraction is 1.62
while to standard deviation data obtainable as big as 1.32.
Conclusion

Based on the explanation above, comparison value index

refraction use oil with consistency 140, produce index
refraction that the average is 2, While to oil with consistency
40 produce index refraction that the average is 1.62. So we
can conclude that more high consistency then more and
more high refraction index and conversely ,