100%(2)100% нашли этот документ полезным (2 голоса)
736 просмотров43 страницы
Baskery involves weaving flexible materials like reed, willow, or raffia around stakes to form baskets, mats, or other woven structures. Key terms include stakes, which form the skeleton, and weavers or weft that are woven around the stakes. Weaving techniques include twinning, which involves twisting weavers around stakes. A variety of tools are used for cutting, inserting, and compacting materials during the weaving process.
Baskery involves weaving flexible materials like reed, willow, or raffia around stakes to form baskets, mats, or other woven structures. Key terms include stakes, which form the skeleton, and weavers or weft that are woven around the stakes. Weaving techniques include twinning, which involves twisting weavers around stakes. A variety of tools are used for cutting, inserting, and compacting materials during the weaving process.
Baskery involves weaving flexible materials like reed, willow, or raffia around stakes to form baskets, mats, or other woven structures. Key terms include stakes, which form the skeleton, and weavers or weft that are woven around the stakes. Weaving techniques include twinning, which involves twisting weavers around stakes. A variety of tools are used for cutting, inserting, and compacting materials during the weaving process.
ALLPPT.com _ Free PowerPoint Templates, Diagrams and Charts
BASKETRY Cut 8 sections of slightly thicker material. These pieces form the bare skeleton around which we will be weaving.
We call these pieces the 'stakes' , 'warp' or
'spokes'
The material which we weave around
the stakes are called the 'weaves' or the 'weft' Make an opening at the centre of four of the pieces with your Insert the non-split pieces into knife. the split pieces to form a cross 'Twining' When we 'twine' around the base we twist the two weavers half way around Take a long thinner piece so that we are bringing the bottom weaver to the top and sending the of material and fold it in the top weaver to the bottom. This centre around one side of should be done in the same direction the cross. each time. You can see here how the bottom is brought up over the top and vice versa.
Work your way around the
base, going around each set of 4 stakes. Weave around the stakes twice
Try to make a tight weave
and the staves will be held together firmly. If the weave is not thin add another to re place the thin one so that the weave is e Now open each stake ou qual. Sometimes when the weavers are n t and and weave around ot an even thickness the thicker one tend them individually to for s to want to stay straight and the thinner m an even spoke structu one does all the bending. re. Once you get a rhythm going y ou can make good progress. Of ten at the start of a basket you may think that it looks really m essy but if you keep twining th e chances are that it will look o kay after a few more rows. Bend the top weaver over the fro You can see here that it have nt of the the other weaver, and th come to the end of both of e back weaver up behind the top weaver so that they swap places. the weavers. Repeat the process around each stake. Cut the ends of the new and old we avers off after you have woven arou To add more weavers in you just lay nd the basket again. the new ones by the side of the old You should cut the ends of the weav . The ends will stick out of the front ers so that the new end is resting a and back and we will trim these off gainst a stake. later. When you feel that you have Make your weave compact woven a base big enough it is and even. time to start weaving the sides. The length of the stakes is not long enough at this stage to carry on and complete the basket so you have to insert new stakes down into the weave next to the old stakes. Just push them in, make the end of the new stakes into a point and it will help you to push them in easier. Now bend up the long stakes at the edge of the woven base and tie them together at the top to You can weave the short stak hold them in an upright es into the walls of the basket position. or just cut them off. To begin twining the sides of the Now bend these new weavers basket you can insert two weave rs into the base just like you did to the right and begin with the stakes weaving around the sides. This picture shows how new weave rs are added in. Its just like what you do for the base Work around the rim doing one stake at a time. The last few will be tricky It is a good idea to compress the because there will be not enough weave by pushing it down around upright stakes left so you will have the stakes to eliminate any movem to take the ends and thread them ent in the weave, this will give you through the rim to gain the same a stronger basket. pattern. Finished rim If you like you can call your basket finished or you can add handles. Finished basket Bodkin/awl/fid A bodkin is essential when basketmaking. It is usef ul to have several in several sizes and diameters. A good general purpose bodkin has a metal spike th at is around 5” long and that tapers gently towards the tip and a wooden handle.
An awl is usually all metal and does the same job.
A fid is a tool used in rope and sail making. It can
be a useful tool for basketmaking because it has a hollow side that allows you to thread a willow rod t hrough without taking the bark or skin off the willo w. Formers Generally made from wood, these are used as aids for shaping. They range from simple hoops that can be attached or put around the uprights to keep them in position to moulds that help to form complex shapes. Greasehorn This was usually a cow’s horn filled with a mixture of tallow (animal fat) and horse hair. The bodkin was inserted in this before using it and the tallow made sure that the bodkin was ‘greased’ which helped when inserting stakes into a base or a bow for a handle. Hammers A small woodworker’s hammer is used to tap in small pins to secure the weave on a lid or when there is a post with a discontinuous weave for example on th e gap of a dog basket. Knives When choosing a knife suitable for basketry, it should be strong and fit the hand comfortably. An Opinel knife found in most good hardware stores is suitable, always remember to lock the blade so that it can’t fold up on your hand. Knives should always be sharp in order to cut safely Picking knife This knife with a curved or outward facing blade was used for ‘picking off’ or trimming any unwanted ends of willow once the basket was finished. It needed skill to press down and only cu t the rod that was to be discarded without cutting through the weave. Today shears or secateurs are generally used instead for this job. These tools are used to compact the lay ers of weaving by beating them down. A useful weight for a metal rapping iron is between 1 ½ – 2 lbs. Heavier irons are used for larger work, for example, ballo on baskets. Some have a ring at one end that is used to straighten uneven sticks. A wooden rapping iron is useful when working with brown willow as it does not damage the bark. It needs to be made of a dense wood, box or fruit wood and Rapping irons sometimes wooden rappers have metal bars inserted in them to make them heavier. Shears or secateurs These are used for cutting or trimming the willow rods. The blades should be of the ‘bypass’ not ‘anvil’ design in order to make a clean cut. A narrow blade at the tip is useful so that th e cuts can be made close to the work. Soaking tank Dry willow needs to be soaked in water to make it pliable enough to work. Weights A selection of weights of between 2 – 7 or more pounds is useful. They are used to hold the work down on the lapboard when working. If the weight has a hole in the centre the work may be pinned to the board with a thin bodkin, still allowing it to be rotated. Plank and lapboard The ‘lapboard’ is a smaller board (sizes vary) with an extra piece of wood at one end so that it sits higher at the front than the back and sloping towards the end of the plank when the basketmaker has it in position. It may have a series of holes drilled down the centre where t he basket can be pinned down using a bodkin. The basket is held on the lapboard so that t he maker is looking at the sides and not down on the top. Flat Reed Flat Oval Reed Round Reed Half- Round Reed Smoked Reed Dyed Reed Seatweaving and Nantucket Quality Cane ash coils and ash strips Seagrass and Seabraids Fiber Rush Shaker Tape Rafia THE END