Department of Electronics & Telecommunication

Engineering
JSPM’s Bhivrabai Sawant Polytechnic, Wagholi ,Pune
2019-20

Presents

• Major-Project
Home Automation Using
Arduino Uno
Group Members

Name Enrollment No. Roll.No.

Aishwarya Bhagwat Jadhav 1707100253 1

Swapnali Rohidas Kumbhar 1707100275 7

Ganesh Sunil Sawant 1707100532 9

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Contents

 Introduction of Project  Software requirements with example

 Introduction to IoT  Advantages
 Review/ Survey of project  Disadvantages
 Benefits of project  Application
 Components Requirements  Reference
 Components Description  Conclusion
 Block Diagram  Future Scope
 Circuit Diagram
 Flow chart

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Introduction
o IOT or internet of things is an upcoming technology that allows us
to control hardware devices through the internet.
o Here we propose to use IOT in order to control home appliances,
thus automating modern homes through the internet.
o This system uses three loads to demonstrate as house lighting and
a fan. Our user friendly interface allows a user to easily control
these home appliances through the internet.
o For this system we use an AT-Mega family microcontroller.

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Introduction
o This microcontroller is interfaced with a Wi-Fi modem to get user commands
over the internet.
oRelays are used to switch loads.
oThe entire system is powered by a 12 V Power Supply.
oAfter receiving user commands over the internet, microcontroller processes
these instructions to operate these loads accordingly .
oThus this system allows for efficient home automation over the internet.

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Introduction about IoT

INTRODUCTION :
o Today, Internet application development demand is very high.
o So IoT is a major technology by which we can produce various useful internet
applications.
o Basically, IoT is a network in which all physical objects are connected to the internet
through network devices or routers and exchange data.
o IoT allows objects to be controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure.
IoT is a very good and intelligent technique which reduces human effort as well as
easy access to physical devices.
o This technique also has autonomous control feature by which any device can control
without any human interaction.

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Review of Home Automation (HAS)
In Home Automation system PC, Laptop, wireless switches or Smartphone are
used for operating the appliance in the home.
Various kinds of techniques have been adopted for home automation system

Like:-
 Automation
 Zig-Bee
 Bluetooth
 ARM9
 SMS
 Android APK
 Raspberry Pi
 Arduino Uno
 Espn 8266 & Arduino etc..
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Benefits of Project.

o Can control the appliance through mobile.

o Can Handle 4-5 Output , or more as per requirement.
o Less maintenance.
o Ease of work.
o Learning of new devices.
o Learn to program the Arduino.
o Learn to operate Arduino.

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Components Required

 Arduino board
 Arduino Uno Software
 Espn - Wi-Fi module
 2-4 load Relay Driver circuit
 PCB
 Connecting Wires
 FTDI Board (USB to TTL): To upload code in
ESP8266

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 1. Arduino Uno

Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-use hardware and

software.
Arduino boards are able to read inputs - light on a sensor, a finger on a button, or a
Twitter message - and turn it into an output - activating a motor, turning on an LED,
publishing something online.
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Esp 8266 (Wi-Fi) Module

The ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module is a self contained SOC(system on chip) with integrated
TCP/IP protocol stack that can give any microcontroller access to your Wi-Fi
network. The ESP8266 is capable of either hosting an application or offloading all
Wi-Fi networking functions from another application processor.

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 Relay Driver Circuit / Relay Module

In a low power circuit or an output from a Microprocessor is very low. It is sufficient for a
LED to glow but to drive a high load you will need a Relay (Electromagnet Switch), and to
give proper voltage or current to a relay you will need a relay driver. Many times one
transistor with a resistance is enough to make a Relay Driver.

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Types of Loads support by kit.

 Table fan
 Ceiling fan
 Light bulb
 Tube-light
 Television etc..

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Block Diagram

Wi-Fi
Enabled
Microntroller
(Esp module
& Arduino)

Input

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Circuit Diagram

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 Our process is easy
Application in
Aurdino & WiFi
Android ON condition
module
device input &
processing
OFF condition

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ANDROID based System
 Download the Blynk app .
 The App has to be installed in
device
 Then new project development.
 Add components like switch,
dimmer, toggle switch etc.
 Make the web configure with Esp
module.
 Operation starts.

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ANDROID based System

 As shown in fig.
 The configuration of switch.
 When the Switch is in pressed the specific
Application is in working condition or at
rest condition.
 You can aslo operate in different Mobile &
Tablet.

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ANDROID based System

 As shown in fig.
 The configuration of switch.
 When the Switch is in pressed the
specific Application is in working
condition or at rest condition.
 You can also operate in different Mobile
& Tablet.

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Programming the Arduino

 Download the Arduino Uno Software.

 Install it in PC/Laptop.
 Practice some examples with sample
programs.
 Develop the program for Home automation.
 Make an simulation on software, check no. of
errors in codes.
 Debug the program.
 Burn it into hardware using connecting cables
 Now operate the function and check the
working.
 Make proper web configuration.

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Advantage
 Managing all of your home devices from one place.
 The convenience factor here is enormous.
 Flexibility for new devices and appliances.
 Maximizing home security.
 Remote control of home functions.
 Increased energy efficiency.
 Improved appliance functionality.
 Home management insights.

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Disadvantages

 Complex Structure

 It is expensive

 It can not repair easily

 High Power consumption

 Limited No. of device can be connected

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Applications:-

 Home automation
 Robotics
 Alarms
 Timers
 Open doors and windows via PC
 Aquariums applications

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Conclusion

 Home automation is undeniably a resource which can make

home environment Automated.
 People can control their electrical devices via. These home
automation devices and set-up controlling action through
mobile.
 In future these products may have high potential for
marketing.

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References
 https://steemit.com/money/@purechocola/7-obstacles-in-the-house-that-
block-your-wifi-signal

 https://ipoint-tech.com/wireless-networking-wi-fi-advantages-and-
disadvantages-to-wireless-
 networking/

 http://devconhomesecurity.com/blog/advantages-utilizing-wifi-based-
home-automation-system

 https://www.lifewire.com/mesh-networks-for-home-automation-817660

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THANKS!
Any questions?
You can find me at:
@username · gssawant786@gmail.com

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