2 Methods FIR Filter Design

Windowing Method Frequency Sampling Method

H ( ) H ( )
Inverse Discrete
Time Fourier Sampling
Transform / ITFWD

hi (n) H (k )
Inverse Discrete
Windowing Fourier
Transform/IDFT/IFFT

h(n)  hi (n) w(n)

h( n)
FIR FILTER DESIGN
 Steps
1. Sketch Magnitude Response of Digital Filter as the specification
needed
2. Determine the ideal impulse response hi(n) from Magnitude
Response 1st step by Inverse DTFT (look up the table)
3. Determine the delay /symmetrical axis (), filter order (N), Filter
length (M)
4. Determine and calculate the delayed impulse response in which
the delay was determined from 3rd step, from 0 to N (N-filter
order with N+1 filter length)
5. Calculate the coefficient of the window used from 0 to N (N-filter
order with N+1 filter length) (given)
6. Multiply the result of 4th and 5th step to determine the overall
filter coefficient
 N-order Windowing Methods FIR Filter Design

H ( ) H ( ) hi (n)
Inverse Discrete
Time Fourier
Transform / ITFWD

 hi (n   )

window used :
Windowing
w( n)

Filter length : N+1 h(n)  hi (n   )w(n)

 Steps 1-2 (Several Ideal Magnitude Response)
LPF



 j
,   c sin c  n    
Hi e   
j 1.e
 0, c    
 hi  n  
 n  
 Steps 1-2 (Several Ideal Magnitude Response)
HPF



 j
, c     sin   n      sin c  n    
Hi e   
1.e
j
hi  n  

 0,   c  n  
 Steps 1-2 (Several Ideal Magnitude Response)
BPF

 0, 0    c1 sin c 2  n      sin c1  n   

  j hi  n  
H i  e   1.e
j
, c1    c 2  n  
 0,     
 c2
 Steps 1-2 (Several Ideal Magnitude Response)
BSF

1.e  j , 0    c1


H i  e j    0, c1    c 2
1.e  j ,     
 c2

sin c1  n      sin c 2  n      sin   n    

hi  n  
 n  
 Steps 1-2 (Several Ideal Magnitude Response)
All Pass Filter/Hilbert Transform

 2   n    
n 
 j.e , 0 
 j
 sin 
H i  e j     j 2  2

,
 j.e ,     0 i
h  n   
 n 
 0, n 
 Steps 1-2 (Several Ideal Magnitude Response)
Differensiator

   j
, 0   cos   n    
Hi  e   
j j .e
   ,n  
    hi  n      n   
 j
  j .e , 0
 n 
 0,
Respon Filter Ideal Untuk Perancangan FIR Windowing