SECURITY

BUILDING AUTOMATION
P R ESENTED TO: P R E S E N T E D BY:

A R . HI MA NSHU N A N DI WAL A A K A N K S H A , AY U S H I , A N U S H K A ,
S H R E YA , T R I P T I , R A H U L , V I K A S
SECURITY SYSTEMS IN AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING
NEED OF SECURING IBMS

• IBMSs are now connected to other building systems (IT

data centers, remote access servers and public utilities).

• Growth in the use of open protocols.

• This offers a wide range of opportunities, while at the

same time posing influential challenges, among which
SECURITY of the IBMSs is one the most important
concern.
EVOLUTION OF SECURITY SYSTEMS
Technology has made security systems more affordable, more competent, and more accessible
to every one. Early security systems were awkward devices that were hard to install and were
very limited in abilities.

Basically, there was only one thing an early security system could do, emit an ear-piercing wail
and perhaps turn on a light or two.

As technology advanced, security systems became smarter and more reliable. Home security
technology has made it virtually impossible for any danger to approach or make it in your home
without you and the proper emergency response teams knowing about it.
SOLUTIONS FOR BUILDING SAFETY AND
SECURITY
Fire detection

Video surveillance

Access control

Theft detection

Intrusion detection

Network systems
FIRE DETECTION SYSTEMS
• Fire control panels – they combine high security
standards with latest technology

• Fire detectors – they ensure very fast and highly

reliable detection thanks to intelligent detection
technology

• Peripheral devices – they increase safety even

further

• Special detectors – they cover applications from

hazardous areas to high bay warehousing
DEVICES
SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS
Surveillance cameras are video cameras also called as Closed Circuit
Television (CCTV) camera used for the purpose of observing an
area. They are often connected to a recording device or IP network,
and may be watched by a security guard or law enforcement officer.
Cameras and recording equipment used to be relatively expensive
and required human personnel to monitor camera footage, but
analysis of footage has been made easier by automated software
that organizes digital video footage into a searchable database, and
by video analysis software (such as VIRAT and HumanID). The
amount of footage is also drastically reduced by motion sensors
which only record when motion is detected.
The amount of footage is also drastically reduced by motion sensors
which only record when motion is detected. With cheaper
production techniques, surveillance cameras are simple and
inexpensive enough to be used in home security systems, and for
everyday surveillance.
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
An automatic fire alarm system is designed to detect the unwanted
presence of fire by monitoring environmental changes associated
with combustion.

In general, a fire alarm system is classified as either automatically

actuated, manually actuated, or both.

Automatic fire alarm systems are intended to notify the building

occupants to evacuate in the event of a fire or other emergency,
report the event to an off premises location in order to summon
emergency services, and to prepare the structure and associated
systems to control the spread of fire and smoke.
BURGLAR ALARM
A burglar alarm is a system designed to detect intrusion –
unauthorized entry– into a building or area. They are also called
security alarms, security systems, alarm systems, intrusion
detection systems, perimeter detection systems, and similar
terms.
Burglar alarms are used in residential, commercial, industrial, and
military properties for protection against burglary (theft) or
property damage, as well as personal protection against
intruders. Car alarms likewise protect vehicles and their contents.
Prisons also use security systems for control of inmates.
 BURGLAR SYSTEM COMPONENTS
The most basic alarm consists of one or more sensors to detect intruders, and an alerting device to indicate the intrusion.
However, a typical premises security alarm employs the following components:

Premises control unit (PCU), or panel: The "brain" of the system, it reads sensor inputs, tracks arm/disarm status, and signals
intrusions. In modern systems, this is typically one or more computer circuit boards inside a metal enclosure, along with a
power supply.

Sensors: Devices which detect intrusions. Sensors may placed at the perimeter of the protected area, within it, or both.
Sensors can detect intruders by a variety of methods, such as monitoring doors and windows for opening, or by monitoring
unoccupied interiors for motions, sound, vibration, or other disturbances.

Alerting devices: These indicate an alarm condition. Most commonly, these are bells, sirens, and/or flashing lights. Alerting
devices serve the dual purposes of warning occupants of intrusion, and potentially scaring off burglars.
ALARM SENSOR TYPES
Passive infrared detectors
Ultrasonic detectors
Microwave detectors
Glass break detection
Smoke, heat, and carbon monoxide detectors
Vibration (shaker) or inertia sensors
Passive magnetic field detection
Microwave barriers
Microphonic systems
ELECTRONIC LOCK
An electronic lock (or electric lock) is a locking device which operates
by means of electric current. Electric locks are sometimes stand-
alone with an electronic control assembly mounted directly to the
lock.

More often electric locks are connected to an access control system.

The advantages of an electric lock connected to an access control

system include: key control, where keys can be added and removed
without re-keying the lock cylinder; fine access control, where time
and place are factors; and transaction logging, where activity is
recorded.
METHODS OF LOCK
Numerical codes

Passwords

Passphrases

Security tokens

Biometrics

RFID
THANK YOU