the green house effect. The main idea is the creation of new technologies which do not damage the natural resources. This should result into less harm to people, species and the general health of our planet. Air pollution is unwanted change in the overall characteristic or property of air. Pollutants such as dust, soot, ash, carbon monoxide, sulphur oxides, chlorofluorocarbons (CFC), lead compounds, etc. are the major contributor in air pollution. The sources of air pollution are broadly classified as natural and manmade. Air pollution control comes under green technologies which minimizes the level of adverse impact in the environment due to air pollution. There are many methods to control it some of the major or important methods employed are (i) Combustion, (ii) Absorption, (iii) Adsorption, (iv) Mechanical Devices, (v) Fabric Filters, (vi) Wet Scrubbers and (vii) Electrostatic Precipitators. The concept of sewage treatment is same as that of water treatment. This Treatment has a greater significance as it purifies the water according to its pollution level. It removes pollutants from waste water, household sewage, etc. It involves processes according to the kind of pollutant present. The objective of sewage treatment is to give safe fluid waste stream and solid waste for disposal or reuse which are environmentally correct. Using latest technology, the reuse of sewage water for drinking is also possible. SPONGE- Scientist have developed new type of sponge to clean up oil spills. It soaks up oil and petroleum-based chemical with ease. A single panel absorbs up to 1.4 gallons of oil. The sponge and oil is reusable. About 1.3 millions gallons of petroleum is spilled in the oceans annually. Initiative: Building Homes and Reducing Emissions
The Green Building Initiative (GBI) is an
international effort towards creating sustainable, resource efficient buildings. They offer a certification program for commercial buildings who adhere to their environmentally-friendly vision. Their goal is to establish a standard of best practices for green buildings globally, as well as providing third-party assessment tools for sustainability requirements A plant-based 'plastic' that doesn't pollute For Indonesian entrepreneur Kevin Kumala, it arrived on a rainy day as he watched dozens of motorcyclists wearing vinyl ponchos to protect them from the wet weather. t clicked that these disgusting, toxic ponchos would be used a few times and then discarded, but they would not decompose," he said. So the biology major set out to create a plastic made from a biodegradable material -- and he and his partner succeeded in making ponchos, bags and food packaging from cassava, a cheap and common vegetable found across Indonesia. In 2014, Kumala launched Avani Eco, which produces four tons of cassava-plastic products each day. He hopes to secure funding to produce a lot more. Natural Alternative to Plastic Bottles
Created by LYSPACKAGING, the Veganbottle is
made from an all-natural bioplastic that could replace plastic bottles forever. Everything in the Veganbottle, from the cap to the wrapper, is made from 100% biodegradable materials. The bottle is made from sugar cane extracts. Sugar cane requires far less water than other crops, and the manufacturing of the bottle itself depends on little energy. The Seabin: Cleaning the Oceans Safely The Seabin was invented by Andrew Turton and Pete Ceglinski, two surfers who wanted to clean up the world's oceans. The Seabin can gather plastic, detergents, and oil, allowing clean water to filter through its structure. Inside the bin is a catch bag, which traps any floating pollutants. A submersible water pump sucks water through the bin, passing it out again once it has been cleaned. It only needs to be emptied once a month, and could make a huge impact on water pollution worldwide.