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WELFARE
PROGRAMS
JERIC CARVAJAL
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Welfare Programs
OUTLINE
I. Introduction (from the book of Stiglitz and Rosengard)
a. Important Terms
b. Rationale
c. Examples
II. Social Protection Programs in the Philippines (Sicat & Mariano of PIDS)
a. Framework and Implementation Strategy
b. Ph Social Protection Programs Expenditure
c. General Findings
III. Welfare Programs Common Issues (Stiglitz & Rosengard)
a. Effects on Labor Supply
b. Incentive Effects
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Welfare Programs
SOME IMPORTANT TERMS
Block Grants – a fixed amount of money – with states given considerable discretion
as to how the money could be spent, including the discretion in determining the legibility
of needy families and the benefits and services those family could receive
Source: Sicat & Mariano (2018). A Public Expenditure Review of Social Protection Programs in the Philippines.
Philippine Institute for Development Studies
SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Source: Sicat & Mariano (2018). A Public Expenditure Review of Social Protection Programs in the Philippines.
Philippine Institute for Development Studies
SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Source: Sicat & Mariano (2018). A Public Expenditure Review of Social Protection Programs in the Philippines.
Philippine Institute for Development Studies
SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Social Insurance
Examples: GSIS/SSS
Source: Sicat & Mariano (2018). A Public Expenditure Review of Social Protection Programs in the Philippines.
Philippine Institute for Development Studies
SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Source: Sicat & Mariano (2018). A Public Expenditure Review of Social Protection Programs in the Philippines.
Philippine Institute for Development Studies
SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Social Welfare
Source: Sicat & Mariano (2018). A Public Expenditure Review of Social Protection Programs in the Philippines.
Philippine Institute for Development Studies
SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Source: Sicat & Mariano (2018). A Public Expenditure Review of Social Protection Programs in the Philippines.
Philippine Institute for Development Studies
National Government Social Protection Programs
Source: Sicat & Mariano (2018). A Public Expenditure Review of Social Protection
Labor Market Interventions National Government Agency (NGA)
PH Social Protection Programs Special Employment Program for Students DOLE
Source: Sicat & Mariano (2018). A Public Expenditure Review of Social Protection Programs in the Philippines.
Philippine Institute for Development Studies
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PH Social Protection Programs
EXPENDITURE
Source: Sicat & Mariano (2018). A Public Expenditure Review of Social Protection Programs in the Philippines.
Philippine Institute for Development Studies
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PH Social Protection Programs
EXPENDITURE
Source: Sicat & Mariano (2018). A Public Expenditure Review of Social Protection Programs in the Philippines.
Philippine Institute for Development Studies
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PH Social Protection Programs
GENERAL FINDINGS
The bulk of social protection spending goes to social welfare programs with the top
three programs being the 4Ps, KALAHI-CIDDS and Livelihood and Self-employed
Programs (SLP).
Social safety net expenditures were dominated by the DSWD’s SocPen program
owing largely to increased coverage.
For social insurance, though it has been receiving increasing budgetary support,
there is still a need to increase relatively low coverage rates.
Source: Sicat & Mariano (2018). A Public Expenditure Review of Social Protection Programs in the Philippines.
Philippine Institute for Development Studies
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Welfare Programs
COMMON ISSUES
Welfare programs
discourage work
Stylized version of
welfare program when
payments were reduced
as the individual earned
more. Both the income
and substitution effects
led to reduced work
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Welfare Programs
INCENTIVE EFFECTS