IoT MINI PROJECT

TOPIC : WATER QUALITY

MONITORING SYSTEM
GROUP MEMBERS:
1. SANKALPA MOKAL – 16IT1029
2. NEHAL PARATE – 16IT6104
3. CHETAN KUMBHAR – 16IT1003
 INTRODUCTION TO IoT
 The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical devices,
vehicles, home appliances, and other items embedded with
electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and connectivity which
enables these things to connect and exchange data,
 creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical
world into computer-based systems, resulting in efficiency
improvements, economic benefits, and reduced human
exertions.
 IoT involves extending Internet connectivity beyond standard
devices, such as desktops, laptops, smartphones and tablets, to
any range of traditionally dumb or non-internet-enabled physical
devices and everyday objects. Embedded with technology,
these devices can communicate and interact over the Internet,
and they can be remotely monitored and controlled.
 CHARACTERISTICS OF IoT
 Interconnectivity
With regard to the IoT, anything can be interconnected with the global
information and communication infrastructure.
 Heterogeneity
The devices in the IoT are heterogeneous as based on different hardware
platforms and networks. They can interact with other devices or service
platforms through different networks.
 Dynamic changes
The state of devices change dynamically, e.g., sleeping and waking up,
connected and/or disconnected as well as the context of devices including
location and speed. Moreover, the number of devices can change
dynamically.
 Enormous scale
The number of devices that need to be managed and that communicate with each
other will be at least an order of magnitude larger than the devices connected to
the current Internet.
 Connectivity
Connectivity enables bringing together everyday objects.
 Safety
As we gain benefits from the IoT, we must not forget about safety. As both the
creators and recipients of the IoT, we must design for safety. This includes the
safety of our personal data and the safety of our physical well-being. Securing the
endpoints, the networks, and the data moving across all of it means creating a
security paradigm that will scale.
LITERATURE SURVEY
 Dr. Anuradha T, Bhakti, Chaitra R, Pooja D entitled “IoT
Based Low Cost System for Monitoring of Water Quality in
Real Time” This paper highlights the entire water quality
monitoring methods, sensors, embedded design, and
information dissipation procedure, role of government, network
operator and villagers in ensuring proper information dissipation.
It also explores the Sensor Cloud domain.
 Jayti Bhatt, Jignesh Patoliya entitled “Real Time Water Quality
Monitoring System”. This paper describes to ensure the safe
supply of drinking water the quality should be monitored in real
time for that purpose new approach IOT (Internet of Things)
based water quality monitoring has been proposed. In this
paper, we present the design of IOT based water quality
monitoring system that monitor the quality of water in real time.
LITERATURE SURVEY
 Dr. K. Raghava Rao, Sanagala Srinija, Kukkala Hima Bindu,
Dr. Satish Kumar entitled” IoT based water level and quality
monitoring system in overhead tanks” This paper describes
the use of Ultrasonic sensor which is utilized to produce
ultrasonic sound waves which are besieged on the surface
of water. This sensor comprises of a speaker which
discharges a ultrasonic sound wave and a mic which
recognizes that specific sound wave. We used this part
from above research for our project to add some features
to the similar existing system.
 PROBLEM STATEMENT
 With Development in every Sector, we humans are ignoring the
present as well as future health problems. Every human has right to
Live healthy life. To achieve this goal we have to drag attention
toward the quality of drinking water as it is major aspect with
respect to Healthy life.
 Despite the said government efforts industries are not willing to have a
proper analysis of water.
 Industries find it more expensive and time
consuming process to invest money.
 Therefore need arises to find a solution which is technology based
less time consuming as well as less expensive than traditional
methods.
 OBJECTIVES

 Water pollution is one of the biggest fears for the green

globalization. In order to ensure the safe supply of the drinking
water the quality needs to be monitor in real time.
 Provide an alert to a remote user, when there is a deviation of
water quality parameters from the pre-defined set of
standard values.
 Logging the data received from sensors on cloud storage for
further inspection
BLOCK DIAGRAM

Temperature
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
 WORKING EXPLAINATION

 The water quality parameters pH measures the

concentration of hydrogen ions. It shows the water is acidic
or alkaline. For drinking purpose it should be 6.5-8.5pH.
 Temperature sensor measures how the water is, hot or cold.
 Ultrasonic sensor is used to measure water level.
 The data collected from different sensors is send to cloud
storage in real time.
WORKING MODEL
HARDWARE REQUIREMENT

 Arduino Uno
 WI-FI Module ESP8266
 Ultrasonic Sensor
 pH Sensor
 Temperature Sensor
 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

 Embedded C (Arduino UNO)

 MC Programming language : C
APPLICATION OF PROJECT

 Overhead tank water quality monitoring in societies.

 Can be use in industries for waste water monitoring before
discharging in rivers.
 Directly inform authorities to take future actions for water
purification.
CONCLUSION

 By implementing this we can test water quality of overhead

tanks using parameters such as pH, turbidity, and water
temperature.
 After sensing the data from different sensor devices, which
are placed in particular area of interest. The sensed data will
be automatically sent to the web server, when a proper
connection is established with server device.
 The system can also provide an alert to a remote user, when
there is a deviation of water quality parameters from the pre-
defined set of standard values.
REFERENCE
 Dr. Anuradha T(1), Bhakti(2), Chaitra R(3), Pooja D(4) (1)Professor, Dept.
of Computer science and Engineering, PDA college of Engineering
Kalburgi, Karnataka, India (2)(3)(4)Student, Dept. of Computer science
and Engineering, PDA college of Engineering Kalburgi, Karnataka, India
entitled “IoT Based Low Cost System for Monitoring of Water Quality in
Real Time”
 Jayti Bhatt, Jignesh Patoliya entitled “Real Time Water Quality
Monitoring System”
 Dr. K. Raghava Rao, Sanagala Srinija, Kukkala Hima Bindu, Dr. Satish
Kumar entitled” IoT based water level and quality monitoring system in
overhead tanks”