Good Morning

Presented by:

AmitKumar PGPIB/10-12/2
Jajati Keshari Patra
PGPIB/10-12/8
Lalatendu Mohapatra PGPIB/10-12/11
MayankKumar PGPIB/10-12/13
RanjeetaRoy PGPIB/10-12/ 20
RoshanSingh PGPIB/10-12/22
Sayed Omer Siddique PGPIB/10-12/24
 Introduction

• What is Infrastructure?
 Meaning of Infrastructure
• Those Services that help the growth of directly productive
activities like agriculture and industry.


 Components Of Infrastructure


• Power
• Oil and Gas
• Road & Bridges
• Railways
• Telecommunications
• Port and Shipping
• Air Transport
•
 Infrastructure and Economic
growth
 Two Way Relationship


• Infrastructure Promotes
Economic growth
• Economic Growth brings about
changes in Infrastructure
 How it promotes growth
• It’s output acts as input for production in directly productive
sectors
 ( manufacturing, agriculture).


• Insufficiency in infrastructure will result in sub optimal

utilization of assets of Productive sector.
•
• Provides key to modern technology in all sectors.
•
• Helps growth in GDP


•
C u rre n t
S ce n a rio
 POWER

Size
Generation capacity of 164 GW (5th in
the world);
CAGR of 4.6% over the last four
years
Low per capita consumption at 606
units; less than half of China

Sector MW %
State 80844 52.5
Centra 51867 34
l
Private 32124 13.5
Total 16483
5
ROADS AND HIGHWAYS

India has an extensive road

network of 3.3 million kms -
the second largest in the
world
 

Highways/Expressways
constitute about 66,590 kms
(2% of all roads) and
ROADS AND HIGHWAYS

carry 40% of the road

traffic

Annual growth projected at
12-15% for passenger
traffic, and 15-18% for
cargo traffic

ROADS AND HIGHWAYS

The Golden Quadrilateral

(GQ-5846 kms of 4 lane
highways)
 Size and Structure
World’s Largest Number Of Employees
Third Largest Rail Network in the World
Owned and Controlled by Indian Government – Headed
by Mamata Banerjee
RAILWAYS

Launch of New
Trains
Izzat Scheme–Uniformly Priced Monthly Season
Tickets(MSTs)
Matrabhumi Train Services – Targeted at only Ladies
Yuva Trains – Targeted at unemployed youth

Up gradation of Passenger
Amenities
Computerization of Passenger E-ticketing Services
Development of Adarsh Stations - Basic Facilites
like drinking water, toilets
Multi-functional Complexes –shopping, food stalls,
restaurants
 Total 125 airports in
India.

11 International
airports
  .
  In 2004-05, Indian
airports handled 60
million passengers
and 1.3 million
tonnes of cargo
AVIATION

Passenger traffic
grew at over 22% in
2004-05 over 2003-
04; Cargo grew at
21.6% over the
previous year
 12 major ports
200 non-major ports

95% of India’s
exports &
imports moved
by sea
PORTS

Traffic
estimated to
reach 877
million tonnes
by 2011-12
 Total Subscribers
(Wireless+Wireline)
Urban Subscribers
Rural Subscribers
Teledensity
TELECOM
671.69 million
452.59 million (67.4%)
219.09 million (32.6%)
56.83

Urban Teledensity 128.20

Rural Teledensity 26.43

Source: trai.gov.in
Proposed Infrastructure by
Govt. of India for FY(10-12)
Infrastructure Sector (FY10-12) Proposed Investment (Rs.bn)

Power 4,830

Roads 2,075

Railways 1,866

Telecom 1,889

Irrigation 1,899

Water Supply & sanitation 1,017

Aviation 202

Ports 608

Total 14,386

S o u rce : P la n n in g C o m m issio n
Objectives Set by Govt. of India
in 11th five year plan(2007-12)
• Ensure electricity connection to all villages
and BPL households by 2009 and round-the-
clock power.
• Ensure all-weather road connection to all
habitation with population 1000 and above
(500 in hilly and tribal areas) by 2009, and
ensure coverage of all significant habitation by
2015
• Connect every village by telephone by November
2007 and provide broadband connectivity to all
villages by 2012
• Provide homestead sites to all by 2012 and step
up the pace of house construction for rural poor
to cover all the poor by 2016-17
 Sectors in GDP of India
Presently infrastructure is 6% of GDP and it was
4.9% in 2002-03
Amount in Crores of Indian Rupees (10 Million)
 
Agriculture , Forestry  876,563.00
& Fishing
Minning Quarrying 129,671.00
Manufacturing 799,513.00
Electricity, Gas & Water 80,440.00
Supply
Construction 437,768.00
Trade, Hotel, Transport & 1,274,534.00
Communication
Financing, Insurance, Real 700,943.00
Estate & Bus Service
Community, Social & 690,373.00
Personal Services
  Total Annual GDP 4 , 989 , 804 . 00
Inter-Sectoral Investment by
India on Infrastructure
 Improvement initiatives

Governments, both past and present, have
acknowledged the need and initiated bold ventures
for developing world-class infrastructure in India.


• Highways and road networks are under construction and state

governments are sprucing up existing state highways and roads with an
investment infusion of Rs.1,80,000 Crores from the central
government. (Source: ICRA)
•
• The government is determined to achieve a growth of 8% to 10% over
the coming years and planning massive investments to improve basic
infrastructure such as Ports, airports, roads, electricity, and telecom.
•
• To fuel rapid growth, the government awarded contracts for four-laning
of about 5,500 km of national highways in the year 2005-2006,
the largest initiative since the National Highways Development Program
started rolling.  

 Challenges
• Needs heavy investment and low
return causing heavy burden on the
Govt. expenditure.
• Terrorism & corruption
• Geographical Conditions
•
 Suggestion
• More Privatization needed
•
• In Power Sector more focus should
be laid on renewable sources of
energy.
•