FOUR STAGES OF TECHNOLOGY 1. Proto-technology 2. Classical technology 3. Modern technology 4. Post-modern technology 1. PROTO-TECHNOLOGY - Focuses on the time when early tools were developed before civilization 2. CLASSICAL TECHNOLOGY -Rise of the agricultural technologies and the establishment of communities and cities 3. MODERN TECHNOLOGY - Fueled by science concepts and principles which date back about 500 years ago. 4. POSTMODERN TECHNOLOGY
- Replaces naturally occurring
products with technologically developed ones. Heidegger – stated that modern technology is an independent force in human existence which builds a new and incompatible order on top of what was there. TECHNOLOGY-DRIVEN EXTINCTION AND DISPLACEMENT TWO SCENARIOS: 1. Usual course of life as individuals age and replaced by other species 2. Disappearance of ecological niche due to the abrupt changes man has inflicted in the ecosystem. POSSIBLE THREATS 1. Ozone layer depletion through chlorofluorocarbons -CFCs are considered to be safe to use -but it destroyed the ozone layer that protects the planet from the UV radiation from the sun. POSSIBLE THREATS 2. Usage of fossil fuel leading to global warming and climate change - Fossil fuels include coal, petroleum, natural gas, and heavy oils. - Climate scientists says that an average increase of 2ºC would be felt in 2050. - caused by the presence of carbon-based greenhouse gases in the atmosphere from melting permafrost. POSSIBLE THREATS 3. Nuclear war and Nuclear contamination - Nuclear reactors as source of energy for most of the industries in spite of the known threat to contamination when they malfunction. - fourth major accident happened in Chernobyl nuclear power facility in Ukraine- 7000 cases of thyroid cancer below 18 years old. - First nuclear bomb was dropped in Hiroshima, Japan- caused massive casualties POSSIBLE THREATS 4. Plastics - Most versatile and useful products in history as they were known non-toxic to man. - later known to be toxic to environment - They do not enter the natural process of recycling. POSSIBLE THREATS 5. Petroleum-based fertilizer -non-toxic when they are used solely to increase crop yield and income. - pollute nearby rivers and other bodies of water - amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus cause EUTROPHICATION where algal bloom results to oxygen depletion, cloudiness and foul smell of water. POSSIBLE THREATS 6. Habitat destruction -Interdependency of each life form cannot be recreated once it is destroyed. - Land alteration, deforestation, and some agricultural practices contributed to global warming. -CO2 level will increase- affect human survival