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.
The system of the external forces is
equivalent to the
system consisting of the vector maG attached at G and
the couple of moment dH G .
dt
Angular Momentum In Plane Motion
Consider a rigid slab made up of a large
number n of particles Pi of mass mi .
The angular momentum about the
centroidal frame Gx’y’ is
n
' '
H G (ri vi mi )
i 1
- position vector of ith particle
where: ri '
'
vi mi - linear momentum of ith particle
But: vi' ri '
Therefore G i
H
n
i 1
r '
'
ri mi which has the same direction as
n
'2
and of magnitude ri mi I G .
i 1
Hence: H G I G I G Centroidal moment of inertia to the slab.
Differentiating both sides with dH G d
respect to time: IG I G
dt dt
D’ALEMBERT’S PRINCIPLE
The external
, forces acting on a rigid body is equivalent to
the system consisting of a vector maG attached to the
center of mass G, and a couple of moment I G .
.
The two vector equations: three independent scalar equations:
Centroidal Rotation: