PHYSICAL SCIENCE 2 Maria Shiela C.

Maglente
LECTURER
1.IT IS THE MEASURE OF THE
AMOUNT OF MATTER IN AN OBJECT.
A. WEIGHT
B. MASS
1.IT IS THE MEASURE OF THE
AMOUNT OF MATTER IN AN OBJECT.
A. WEIGHT
B. MASS
2. IT IS THE DISTANCE TRAVELED BY
THE BODY FOR UNIT TIME AND TELLS
HOW FAST OR SLOW THE BODY
MOVES.
a. velocity
b. speed
2. IT IS THE DISTANCE TRAVELED BY
THE BODY FOR UNIT TIME AND TELLS
HOW FAST OR SLOW THE BODY
MOVES.
a. velocity
b. speed
3. THE RATE OF CHANGE OF THE
DISTANCE TRAVELLED PER UNIT TIME
IN A STATED DIRECTION.
A. acceleration
B. thrust
3. THE RATE OF CHANGE OF THE
DISTANCE TRAVELLED PER UNIT TIME
IN A STATED DIRECTION.
A. acceleration
B. thrust
4. THIS LAW STATES THAT THE FORCE
ACTING ON AN OBJECT IS EQUAL TO
THE PRODUCT OF THE MASS AND
ACCELERATION OF THE OBJECT.
a. Newton’s 2ndLaw of Motion
rd
b. Newton’s 3 Law of Motion
4. THIS LAW STATES THAT THE FORCE
ACTING ON AN OBJECT IS EQUAL TO THE
PRODUCT OF THE MASS AND
ACCELERATION OF THE OBJECT.
a. Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion
b. Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion
5. WHEN A FORCE IS APPLIED TO A BODY
SEVERAL EFFECT ARE POSSIBLE, WHICH
OF THE FOLLOWING EFFECT CANNOT
OCCUR?
a. the body rotates
b. the body changes directions
c. the body increases its mass
5. WHEN A FORCE IS APPLIED TO A BODY
SEVERAL EFFECT ARE POSSIBLE, WHICH
OF THE FOLLOWING EFFECT CANNOT
OCCUR?
a. the body rotates
b. the body changes directions
c. the body increases its mass
OBJECT TO CHANGE EITHER ITS STATE
OF REST OR UNIFORM MOTION IN A
STRAIGHT LINE.
a. inertia
b. motion
6. IT IS THE RELUCTANCE OF THE
OBJECT TO CHANGE EITHER ITS STATE
OF REST OR UNIFORM MOTION IN A
STRAIGHT LINE.
a. inertia
b. motion
7. THIS LAW STATES THAT THE ENERGY
CANNOT BE CREATED NOR DESTROYED
BUT ONLY CHANGE FROM ONE FORM
TO ANOTHER.
. Kinetic Molecular Theory
a

b. Law of Conservation of Energy

7. THIS LAW STATES THAT THE ENERGY
CANNOT BE CREATED NOR DESTROYED
BUT ONLY CHANGE FROM ONE FORM
TO ANOTHER.
. Kinetic Molecular Theory
a

b. Law of Conservation of Energy

8. THIS LAW STATES THAT ALL MATTER IS MADE UP
OF A LARGE NUMBER OF MOLECULES WHICH ARE IN
CONTINUOUS MOTION.
a. Kinetic Theory of Matter
b. Newtons Law of Force
8. THIS LAW STATES THAT ALL MATTER IS MADE UP
OF A LARGE NUMBER OF MOLECULES WHICH ARE IN
CONTINUOUS MOTION.
a. Kinetic Theory of Matter
b. Newtons Law of Force
9. THE LOWEST POSSIBLE
TEMPERATURE THAT A SUBSTANCE
CAN REACH.
a. freezing point
b. absolute zero
9. THE LOWEST POSSIBLE
TEMPERATURE THAT A SUBSTANCE
CAN REACH.
a. freezing point
b. absolute zero
10. IT IS THE AMOUNT OF HEAT
REQUIRED TO RAISE THE TEMPERATURE
OF 1 KG OF A SUBSTANCE BY ONE
DEGREE CELSIUS.
a. Specific heat capacity
B. calorie
10. IT IS THE AMOUNT OF HEAT
REQUIRED TO RAISE THE TEMPERATURE
OF 1 KG OF A SUBSTANCE BY ONE
DEGREE CELSIUS.
a. Specific heat capacity
B. calorie
11. THE PRESSURE COOKER WORKS
UNDER THE PRINCIPLE THAT?
a. Boiling point increases as pressure
increases
b. boiling point decreases as
pressure increases
11. THE PRESSURE COOKER WORKS
UNDER THE PRINCIPLE THAT?
a. Boiling point increases as pressure
increases
b. boiling point decreases as
pressure increases
12. IT IS THE PROCESS BY WHICH HEAT IS
TRANSMITTED THROUGH A SUBSTANCE
FROM ONE PARTICLE TO ANOTHER BY THE
AMOUNT OF HEATED PARTICLE
a. convection
B. conduction
Difference Between Conduction, Convection and
Radiation.
While conduction is the transfer of heat energy by direct
contact, convection is the movement of heat by actual
motion of matter; radiation is the transfer of energy with the
help of electromagnetic waves.
12. IT IS THE PROCESS BY WHICH HEAT IS
TRANSMITTED THROUGH A SUBSTANCE
FROM ONE PARTICLE TO ANOTHER BY THE
AMOUNT OF HEATED PARTICLE
a. convection
B. conduction
13. IT IS THE PHENOMENON IN
WHICH ENERGY IS TRANSFERRED
THROUGH VIBRATIONS.
a. frequency
b. waves
13. IT IS THE PHENOMENON IN
WHICH ENERGY IS TRANSFERRED
THROUGH VIBRATIONS.
a. frequency
b. waves
14. THE UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR
INTENSITY OF SOUND
a. decibel
B. hertz
14. THE UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR
INTENSITY OF SOUND
a. decibel
B. hertz
15. IT IS THE PROCESS BY WHICH A
HEAVY NUCLEUS OF AN ATOM IS SPLIT
INTO TWO OR MORE FRAGMENTS OF
COMPARABLE SIZES WHEN ITS NUCLEUS
IS STRUCK BY A NEUTRON
a. chain reaction
b. nuclear fission
15. IT IS THE PROCESS BY WHICH A
HEAVY NUCLEUS OF AN ATOM IS SPLIT
INTO TWO OR MORE FRAGMENTS OF
COMPARABLE SIZES WHEN ITS NUCLEUS
IS STRUCK BY A NEUTRON
a. chain reaction
b. nuclear fission
16. IT IS THE UNION OF TWO LIGHT
NUCLEI TO FORM A HEAVIER NUCLEUS
RESULTING IN A MASS DEFECT AND
RELEASES OF ENERGY
a. nuclear fission
b. nuclear fusion
16. IT IS THE UNION OF TWO LIGHT
NUCLEI TO FORM A HEAVIER NUCLEUS
RESULTING IN A MASS DEFECT AND
RELEASES OF ENERGY
a. nuclear fission
b. nuclear fusion
18. THE TERM “RADAR” IS DERIVED FROM THE
PHRASE
a. Radio Detection and Ranging
b. Radiation Diffusion and Ranging
19. A MATERIAL WHOSE ABILITY TO
CONDUCT ELECTRICITY LIES BETWEEN
THOSE OF CONDUCTORS AND
INSULATORS.
a. semiconductors
b. insulators
20. “LASER” IS DERIVED FROM THE PHRASE?

A. Light amplification by
stimulated emission of radiation
B. light application by simulated
emission of radiation
21. WHAT IS THE COLOR OF A TRANSPARENT
SUBSTANCE
a. the color of light is reflect
b. the color of the light it transmitted
22.WHAT IS A ROTATING ELECTROMAGNETIC
CALLED
A. alternator
b. Radar
A rotating magnetic field is a
magnetic field that has moving
polarities in which its opposite
poles rotate about a central point or
axis. Ideally the rotation changes
direction at a constant angular rate.
This is a key principle in the operation
of the alternating-current motor.
23. WHAT HAPPENS WITH THE
CENTRIPETAL FORCE WHEN SPEED IS
DOUBLED
a. force is increased four times
B. doubles
24. WHAT WILL MAKE AN OBJECT MOVE IN
A CIRCULAR PATH?
a. central force
b. gravitational force
25. WHAT KIND OF ENERGY IS PRESENT
WHENEVER A BODY IS AT A DISTANCE
FROM THE GROUND?

a. electromagnetic potential
energy
b. gravitational potential energy
26. THE PROCESS WHICH OCCURS WHEN HEAT
PASSES FROM ONE MOLECULES TO ANOTHER
MOLECULES
a. convection
b. conduction
Difference Between Conduction, Convection and
Radiation.
While conduction is the transfer of heat energy by direct
contact,
convection is the movement of heat by actual motion of
matter;
radiation is the transfer of energy with the help of
electromagnetic waves.
27. THE TEMPERATURE AT WHICH GAS
WOULD NO LONGER EXERT PRESSURE
a. absolute zero
b. boiling point
28. THE FORMULA FOR FINDING THE
EFFICIENCY OF A MACHINE
a. efficiency = input force / output force
x 100%
b. efficiency = output force / input force
x 100%
29. WHEN BOTH ARE DROPPED, A 5-POUND
SMALL AND A 10-POUND BALL WILL REACH
THE GROUND AT THE SAME TIME BECAUSE?
a. the gravitational attraction is
the same on both
b. both have the same inertia
AS SUCH, ALL OBJECTS FREE FALL AT THE SAME RATE
REGARDLESS OF THEIR MASS. BECAUSE THE 9.8 N/KG
GRAVITATIONAL FIELD AT EARTH'S SURFACE CAUSES A 9.8 M/S/S
ACCELERATION OF ANY OBJECT PLACED THERE, WE OFTEN CALL
THIS RATIO THE ACCELERATION OF GRAVITY.
30. THE RESULT WHEN THERE IS A LACK OF
COHESION (HE STICKING TOGETHER OF PARTICLES
OF THE SAME SUBSTANCE) AMONG GAS
MOLECULES
a. gas molecules are confined and keep
together
b. molecules move freely in all directions
31. AT WHAT TEMPERATURE DOES
WATER HAVE THE SMALLEST VOLUME
AND GREATER DENSITY?
a. 4 degrees C
b. 0 degrees C
32. WHAT SINGLE FORCE WHEN
APPLIED AT THE SAME POINT WILL
PRODUCE THE SAME EFFECT?
a resultant force
b. concurrent force
33. ENERGY CAN BE RELEASED BY ATOMIC
FUSION WHEN?
a. the atom form is fissionable
b. the nuclear mass of the atom is less
than the combined mass of the atom
fused
34. A PROJECTILE ALWAYS TRAVEL IN A
__________
a. linear path
b. circular path
35. THE PROCESS OF SPREADING OUT
SPONTANEOUSLY TO OCCUPY SPACE
UNIFORMLY
a. diffusion
b. expansion
36. IT IS THE COMPLEX MIXTURE OF
POLLUTANTS ACID
a. particulates
b. oxidant
39. ENERGY REMOVAL IS BEST ILLUSTRATED
IN?
A BOILING OF LIQUID SUBSTANCES
B. CHANGING WATER TO ICE
40. REFERS TO THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF SOLUTE EXPRESSED IN
GRAMS THAT CAN BE DISSOLVED IN 100 G OF WATER AT A
SPECIFIC TEMPERATURE
a. solubility
b. stability
41. COMPOUNDS WITH THE SAME
MOLECULAR FORMULA BUT WITH DIFFERENT
STRUCTURAL FORMULAS
a. cellulose
b. isomers
42. THE MOST PENETRATING TYPE OF RADIATION
GIVEN OFF BY RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS

a. alpha particle
b. gamma radiation
43. THE BASIC UNIT FOR EXPRESSING THE
MASSES OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS

a. atomic number
b. atomic mass unit
44. A SUBSTANCE THAT SPEEDS UP A
CHEMICAL REACTION WITHOUT ITSELF
UNDERGOING A CHEMICAL CHANGE

a. catalyst
b. enhancer
45. THE TEMPERATURE AT WHICH THE
VAPOR PRESSURE OF THE LIQUID IS EQUAL
TO THE PRESSURE OF THE SURROUNDING
ATMOSPHERE.
a. melting point
b. critical point
46. THE WARMING OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE DUE
TO AN INCREASE IN ATMOSPHERIC CARBON
DIOXIDE
a. greenhouse effect
b. ozone
47. DESCRIBE THE FORCE OF GRAVITY ON AN
OBJECT
a. weight
b. capacity
48. WHEN GASEOUS MOLECULES ARE
COMPRESSED THEY TEND TO?
a. repel each other
b. attract and liquefy
49. A COMPOUND WAS FOUND TO CONTAIN 15 G
OF CARBON AND 5 GRAMS OF OXYGEN. WHAT IS
THE MASS RATIO OF CARBON TO OXYGEN?
a. 4:1 b. 3:2
c. 3:1 d. 5:3
50. A 1 L SAMPLE OF GAS IS AT A TEMPERATURE
OF 300 DEGREE KELVIN WHEN THE TEMPERATURE IS
INCREASED TO 600 KELVIN THE VOLUME IS
a. increase to 2L
b. decreases to 2L
c. increases to 30 L
d. decreases to 0.5 L
 51. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE BEST
TECHNIQUE TO LOOSEN TWO TUMBLERS THAT
ARE STUCK ONE INSIDE THE OTHER?
a. pouring cold water on the outside tumbler after
filling the inside tumbler with cold water
b. pouring hot water on the outside tumbler after
filling the inside tumbler with cold water