ETHICAL SYSTEM OF

ISLAM

February 20 1
February 20 2
 "The most dearest and nearest
to me amongst you are those
who have good moral conduct
and those who have bad moral
conduct would be disliked and
away from me on the day of
Judgment" (Bayhiqi)

February 20 3
 TYPES OF ETHICS

•IKHLAQ-E-AALIA(FAZILA,HAMEEDA)

•IKHLAQ-E-RAZEELA(MUZMUMA)

February 20 4
 SIGNIFICANCE OF HUQUL-IBAD

HUQUL-IBAD IKHLAQ

HUQUL-ALLAH IBADAT

February 20 5
 ‫‪Principal Guidelines of Qur'aan‬‬
‫)‪(AnNahl:90‬‬
‫‪Good Conduct‬‬ ‫سانِ‬ ‫ِوالِحْ َ‬ ‫ِّللاِيَأ ْ ُم ُرِبا ْلعَدْل َ‬
‫إ َّن ه َ‬
‫ع ْدلِ( ‪ Equitable Justice‬‬
‫) َ‬ ‫عنِ‬‫ىِويَ ْن َهىِ َِ‬
‫َوإيتَاءِذيِا ْلقُ ْربَ َ‬
‫ُ ُك ِْْ‬‫ِوا ْلبَ ْغيِِيَع ُ‬
‫َاءِوا ْل ُمنكَر َ‬
‫ا ْلفَحْ ش َ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫سانِ( ‪Excellence in Kindness‬‬
‫)إحْ َ‬ ‫لَ َعلَّ ُك ِْْت َ َذك َُّر َِ‬
‫ون‬
‫خداِتِْکوِانصافِاورِاحسانِکرنےِ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫) إيتَاءِذيِا ْلقُ ْربَى( ‪Beneficence‬‬ ‫اورِرشتہِداروںِکوِ(خرچِسےِمدد)‬
‫‪Bad Conduct‬‬ ‫دينےِکاِحکِْديتاہے۔ِاورِبےحيائی‬
‫) ا ْلفَحْ شَاء( ‪ Lewdness‬‬
‫اورِنامعقولِکاموںِسےِاورِسرکشی‬
‫سےِمنعِکرتاِہےِ(اور) تمہيں‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫)ا ْل ُمنكَرِ( ‪The prohibited‬‬
‫نصيحتِکرتاِہےِتاکہِتِْيادِرکهو‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫)ا ْلبَ ْغيِ( ‪Revulsion‬‬

‫‪February 20‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬

 ‫‪ ٣‬کياِکرناِہے‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫عدلِکياِہے۔ِجسِکاِجوِحقِہےِجوِ‪ Right‬ہےِوہِاسےِملِجائےِيہِقانونِکیِ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫بنيادِہے‬
‫احسانِ۔ِعدلِسےِآگےِکاِدرجہ‪ِ،‬مثالِاپناِحقِچهوڑِکرِدوسروںِکوِديناِ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫رشتہِداروںِکیِمددِ۔ِيہِاحسانِنہيںِہےِبلکہِانِکاحقِہے۔ِزائدِمالِبطورِامتحانِ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ہے‬

‫‪ ٣‬کياِنہيںِکرناِہے‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫فحشِاورِکهلیِبےِحيائیِسےِمنعِکياِگياِہے‪ِ،‬پاسِپهٹکناِبهیِنہيںِہے‪ِ،‬پهنسنےِ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫کاِخطرہ‬
‫منکر‪ِ،‬وہِباتِجسےِفطرتِبریِسمجهتیِہو‪ِ،‬جيسےِجهوٹ‪ِ،‬چوریِوغيرہِسےِ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫منعِکياِگياِہے‬
‫البغیِ۔ِيعنیِہللاِکےِحدودِکوِپارِکرجانا‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪February 20‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

• Allah The Exalted says: And verily, you (O
Muhammad saw) are on an exalted (standard of)
character.

February 20 8
February 20 9
February 20 10
February 20 11
 THE PILLARS OF ISLAM
& MORAL CONDUCT
Eemaan  Good moral conduct is outcome

Salaat  Forbids lewdness & bad conducts

Zakaat  Teaches compassion and sympathy

 Drives towards Taqwa and

Sawm sympathy
 Guides towards moral upbringing
Hajj
February 20 12
 MORAL CONDUCT AND FAITH

February 20 13
February 20 14
 THE CAUSE AND REMEDY OF
BAD CONDUCT
DECEIT LOVE OF WEALTH SELF-CONCIET
 Backbiting  Greed &  Jealousy
 Breaking covetousness ‫الطمع‬  Pride
promise  Stealing  Vanity ‫غرور‬
 Skepticism ‫شك‬  Usurping‫سرمایہ پرستی‬  Boastfulness ‫شیخی‬
 Tattling ‫ضرر‬  Cheating  Rashness ‫جلدی‬
 Duplicity  Embezzlement ‫غبن‬  Oppression
 False oath  Overstatement  Maliciousness ‫خبث‬

Remedy: Sawm Remedy: Zakaat Remedy: Salaat

February 20 15
 ‫‪Four Milestones for Success of Nations‬‬

‫‪Establishment‬‬
‫‪Commitment‬‬
‫‪for‬‬ ‫‪of‬‬
‫‪Beneficial‬‬ ‫‪Reform‬‬ ‫‪Just‬‬
‫‪Good‬‬ ‫‪System‬‬
‫‪Character‬‬ ‫‪deeds‬‬ ‫اصالح‪،‬‬
‫)صالحيت(‬ ‫نافعيت‬ ‫معروف و منكر‬
‫قيام عدل‬
‫‪Raad;17‬‬ ‫‪Saff: 9‬‬
‫‪Asr;103/1-3‬‬
‫‪Aal-e-Imran 110):‬‬

‫صب ِْر‬ ‫ِوت َ َوا َ‬

‫ص ْواِبال َّ‬ ‫ق َ‬‫ص ْواِبا ْل َح ه‬ ‫ِوت َ َوا َ‬ ‫واِوعَملُواِال َّ‬
‫صال َحات َ‬ ‫ينِآ َمنُ َ‬‫س ٍرِ(‪ )2‬إ ََّّلِالَّذ َ‬ ‫انِلَفيِ ُخ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬
‫ِالن َ‬‫َوا ْل َعصْرِ(‪ )1‬إ َّن ْ‬
‫)‪(Asr 1-3‬‬
‫)‪(Raad 17‬‬ ‫ُثِفيِاأل َ ْرضِ‬ ‫اسِفَيَ ْمك ُ‬‫َوأ َ َّماِ َماِيَنفَ ُعِالنَّ َ‬
‫ِولَ ِْوِآ َم َنِأ َ ْه ُلِا ْلكتَابِِلَك َ‬
‫َانِ َخي ًْراِ‬ ‫اّلل َ‬ ‫ِوت َ ْن َه ْو َنِعَنِا ْل ُمنكَر َ‬
‫ِوت ُ ْؤمنُ َ‬
‫ونِب ه‬ ‫كُنت ُ ِْْ َخي َْرِأ ُ َّم ٍةِأ ُ ْخر َجتْ ِللنَّاسِتَأ ْ ُم ُر َ‬
‫ونِبا ْل َم ْع ُروف َ‬
‫ِوأ َ ْكث َ ُر ُه ُِْا ْلفَاسقُ َ‬
‫ونِ‬ ‫لَّ ُهِْ هم ْن ُه ُِْا ْل ُم ْؤمنُ َ‬
‫ون َ‬

‫ِولَ ْوِكَر َہِا ْل ُمشْرك َ‬

‫ُونِ‬ ‫قِليُ ُْه َرہُِ َ‬
‫علَىِال هدينِ ُكلهه َ‬ ‫َىِودينِا ْل َح ه‬
‫سولَهُِبا ْل ُهد َ‬
‫ِر ُ‬ ‫ُه َوِالَّذيِأ َ ْر َ‬
‫س َل َ‬
‫‪February 20‬‬ ‫)‪(Saf 9‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬
 Evolution of Ethical Values

Ethical Norms
and values

Social Habits
and Behavior

Local Customs
and Traditions

February 20 17
 The Islamic Paradigm

Divine Guidance
& Wahi

Universal Values

Social Customs
and Behavior

February 20 18
 Justice Satisfaction
Equity Harmony

Sympathy
Prosperity Outcome
of Good
Unity Conduct Tolerance

Respect
Brotherhood
Peace Honesty
February 20 19
 Dissatisfaction Inequity

Apathy Disharmony

Intolerance Scarcity
Impact of
Bad
Disrespect Conducts Dishonesty

Enmity Anarchy

Hostility Antagonism
February 20 20
 Jazakum Allah Khayran

February 20 21