Chain Rule

Exercise 14.4
 Welcome!!

“ Math is the only place where Truth and Beauty mean the same
thing.
“
Math is in its own, the poetry of logical ideas.
 Topic division

Naveed ul Hassan Usama Hassan

01 Chain Rule: One independent 04 Chain Rule: Implicit Differentiation
variable

Muhammad Umer Muhammad Bilal Baig Burlas

02 Chain Rule: Two and Three 05 Three – Variables Implicit
independent variables Differentiation

Hafiz Ahmed Zaiba Kauser

03 Chain Rule: Tree Diagram
06 Finding Specified Partial Derivatives
One independent variable
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Two and Three independent
variables
Thank you
Tree Diagram
Thank you
Implicit Differentiation
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Partial Derivative
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Three – Variables Implicit
Differentiation
 Functions of many Variables

𝒘 = 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) w is differentiable function of 𝒙 , 𝒚 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒛

These are intermediate variables 𝒙 , 𝒚, … , 𝒗 is finite set

𝒑, 𝒒, … , 𝒕 is also finite set These are independent variables

Formula:
𝑤 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠

𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑣
= + + ……+
𝜕𝑝 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑝 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑝 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑝

𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
𝐹𝑥 = 𝐹𝑦 =
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑤
𝐹𝑧 =
𝜕𝑧
Questions
z 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
= + +
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑧 𝐹𝑥 𝜕𝑧 𝐹𝑦
=− =−
𝜕𝑥 𝐹𝑧 𝜕𝑦 𝐹𝑧

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
𝐹𝑥 = 𝐹𝑦 =
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑧
𝐹𝑧 = ≠0
𝜕𝑧
Exercise Questions
Question 29 - 32

The three-variable version goes like this: If

the equation 𝐹 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 determines z as a
differentiable function of x and y, then, at
points where 𝐹𝑧 ≠ 0
Question 29: 𝑧 3 − 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑦 3 − 2 = 0 1, 1, 1

𝐹𝑥 = −𝑦

𝐹𝑦 = −𝑥 + 𝑧 + 3𝑦 2 𝐹𝑧 = 3𝑧 2 + 𝑦
𝜕𝑧 𝐹𝑥 −𝑦 𝑦
=− =− 2 =
𝜕𝑥 𝐹𝑧 3𝑧 + y 3𝑧 2 + y
𝜕𝑧 1
1,1,1 = = 1/4
𝜕𝑥 3+1

𝜕𝑧 𝐹𝑦 −𝑥 + 𝑧 + 3𝑦 2 𝑥 − 𝑧 − 3𝑦 2
= − =− =
𝜕𝑦 𝐹𝑧 3𝑧 2 + 𝑦 3𝑧 2 + 𝑦
𝜕𝑧 1−1−3 3
1,1,1 = =−
𝜕𝑦 3+1 4
 1 1 1
Question 30: + + − 1 = 0 2,3,6
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧

𝐹𝑥 = − 1ൗ 2
𝑥

𝐹𝑦 = − 1ൗ 2𝐹𝑧 = − 1ൗ 2
𝑦 𝑧
𝜕𝑧 𝐹𝑥 − 1ൗ 2 𝑧2
=− =− 𝑥 =− 2
𝜕𝑥 𝐹𝑧 1
− ൗ 2 𝑥
𝑧
𝜕𝑧 36
2,3,6 = − = −9
𝜕𝑥 4

𝜕𝑧 𝐹𝑦 − 1ൗ 2 𝑧2
𝑦
= − =− =− 2
𝜕𝑦 𝐹𝑧 − 1ൗ 2 𝑦
𝑧
𝜕𝑧 36 12
2,3,6 = − =− = −4
𝜕𝑦 9 3
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