RS STARS – V MK-II

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF TX
A7 A3
CRYPTO POWER SUPPLY
CARD & PA CONTROL
CIRCUIT

A6 A2 A9
CONTROLLER A4
A5 POWER FILTER
AND RECEIVER
SYNTHESIZER ASSEMBLY
AUDIO AMPLIFIER

A8
DISPLAY CARD
 RS STARS – V MK-I
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF RX
A3 A7
POWER SUPPLY
& PA CONTROL
CRYPTO
CIRCUIT CARD

A6
A9 A2 A4 CONTROLLER AND
FILTER POWER RECEIVER AUDIO
ASSEMBLY AMPLIFIER

A5 A8
DISPLAY CARD
SYNTHESIZER
 CPU

USER TRANSMIT
DIGITAL DIGITAL
SIGNAL SIGNAL
VOICE/DATA

PANEL SYNT / RCVR

(MODULATION)
AUDIO TRANSMIT
USER
MESSAGE BASEBAND
VOICE SIGNAL
TRANSMIT IF TRANSMIT
(MODULATED) LO
SYSTEM
VOCODER TRANSMIT TRANSMIT
VOICE
DIGITAL DIGITAL MODEM ANTENNA
SIGNAL
SIGNAL SIGNAL SIGNAL

XMTR
(PLL & AMP)
VOCODER / DSP TRANSMIT
RF SIGNAL
 CPU

RECEIVE USER
DIGITAL DIGITAL
ANTENNA SIGNAL
SIGNAL

RECEIVE VOICE / DATA

BASSEBAND PANEL
XMTR SIGNAL
RCVR /
(ANTENNA AUDIO
SYNT
SWITCH) RECEIVE
VOICE
RF SIGNAL
SYSTEM

RECEIVE RECEIVE VOCODER

VOICE
MODEM DIGITAL DIGITAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL SIGNAL SIGNAL

DSP / VODCODER
 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF MAU ULSB MK-II
MAIN POWER
MAINS SUPPLY UNIT & BATT
RECTIFIER& FEEDBACK
INPUT UV/OV CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT LOAD
REG

OUTPUT UV/OV
ANNUNCIATION
AUXILIARY CIRCUIT
POWER SUPPLY
UNIT

ANNUNCIATION
LED PCB
 RF SECTION BLOCK DIAGRAM IN
TRANSMIT MODE-R/S HX

• AM Drive Amplifier- The signal is

amplified to +6 dBm

• 30 MHz BPF - Filteres the RF signal

109.35
IF
8.4MC AMP. FIRST CRYSTAK SECOND 6 dBm
LPF AMP. BPF AM
MIXER FILTER MIXER

F2
F1
100.95 (LSB)
110.85MC¸ 139.3499MC
117.75 (USB, AM)
 POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM – HX
PS MODULE
MAIN PWR BTY CURRENT
FL1 BALLUN F1 7A SWITCH SENSOR
+ --5V

s
-15V
BTY BIT
CR1
FL2 +5V PW

s
F2
1A
MAIN
POWER
SUPPLY
+5V RCV
2V/5V
2V/5V CTR
ON +12V
+7V
RT_ON_IN
V_Ref
RMT/DATA OFF GND
EXTERNAL
SW_RMT

SW_B_MOD
ON/OFF G

PS_CURR
CNTRL

SW_BTY
BTT_GND +20V
GROUND M

FILTERED B SW_B_PNL
BATTRY
VOLTAGE

TX/RX
FRONT PANNEL
ASSY
MICRO VOLTAGE 100V/+12V
PROCESSOR DOUBLER

20W PWR
AMPLIFIER

MCU AM MODULE
OUT PUTS OF POWER SUPPLY MODULE – HX

+5V

+12V
POWER
-5V
12V INPUT
SUPPLY
-15V

MODULE +7V

+2V / 5V

+2V / 5V CTR
 TRANSMIT DATA PATH BLOCK
DIAGRAM-HX
PGA

DATA FROM DIGITAL FAST CODEC

RMT/DATA UNIT MODEM
SOCKET

PANEL MODULE

RF O/P

ALC BY TX TX
AM TX AMP PASS
AMU RF SYNTH COMBINE SELECTOR LPF 2
MOD
ULE R

21 MHz 4 TONE
IF AUDIO MODULE
FROM MCU 2 TONE FSK
 RECEIVE DATA PATH BLOCK DIAGRAM-HX
CLK1
SW

RF I/P F REF1
PGA
MCU

FAST RX DATA TO
CP CODEC RMT/DATA
RF IF AUDIO MODEM
MODULE AM SOCKET
SYNTH- MODULE
MODULE (RS 232C)
ESISER

1 2 3
SELECTOR

MCU MODEM MODULE

 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF
TRANSMITTER-R/S MOTOROLA
R/S MOTOROLA
 RADIO SET STARS V MK II 5 W – BLOCK DIAGRAM

- 13 -
 RADIO SET STARS V MK II 5 W – TX PATH

- 14 -
 Radio Set STARS V Mk II 5 W – Rx Path

- 15 -
 DEPLOYMENT OF AES IN AREA GRID NETWORK

AES

HIGHWAY
RR AES
AES

HOOK
CD LS Mk -II
AES
CS AU RR RR CD
RR CD
TP CS
CS BS BS MUX
MUX TP
MUX
TP
TIDEX
TIDEX RTC
RTC
SIMPLE CRYSTAL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER

17
SSB RECEIVER

18
19
20
FREQ SPECTRUM
Abvn Application
DC
ELF UNDER GRND &SEA
AUDIO FREQ TELE & VFT
VLF TRANS OCEANIC RADIO,SONAR, (LONG RANGE)
LF RADIO BEACONS &VLF APPLICATIONS
MF AM BROADCASTING (GRND WAVES)
HF SHORT WAVE RADIO (SKY WAVE) RS HX
VHF LOS, MOB COMN ,TV, RS STARS V

UHF GRND TO AIR COMN

SHF RDR
EHF RDR, SPACE COMN, MM WAVE COMN, TROPO

21
 DTMF GENERATOR
The DTMF generator generates all sixteen standard DTMF tone pairs with low distortion and
high accuracy. All frequencies are derived from a crystal controlled oscillator, which is onnected
to an external 3.579545 MHz crystal. The block diagram of the DTMF generator chip is given
below.
1
OSC 1 OSC 0
1 (3) 2 (4) VDD VSS

OSCILLATOR CLOCK
GENERATION

MODE 3 DAC
HIGH HIGH
D5 (4) INPUT GROUP
D4 (12) CONTRO DIVIDER
D3 (11) L LOGIC TONE
D2 (10) SWITCHED LPF HPF
CAPACITOR
D1/SCL DIVIDER BANDGAP
SELECTION VOLTAGE
D0/SCL (ROM) REFERENCE

STROBE DAC
LOW
7(6) LOW
GROUP
DIVIDER

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF DTMF GENERATOR

COMPONENTS OF A HARD DISK
WORKING OF LASER PRINTER

STEPS
•Drum charging

•Laser Writing

•Image Transfer

•Image Formation

•Paper Separation

•Image Fixing

•Drum Cleaning and

discharge
INSIDE SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLY
 INTEL DESKTOP BOARD D845GVSR
Three PCI bus add-in card connectors
South Bridge USB ports
CMOS Bty One parallel port
North Bridge
One serial port.
40 PinsTwo IDE interfacing port

34 Pins Floppy disk port

PS/2 keyboard
and mouse
ATX Power connector
ports.

ROM BIOS

Intel Pentium 4 processor in an

Two 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMM sockets.Support MPGA 478 socket with a 400/533
for single-sided or double-sided DIMMs (DDR MHz system bus.
333/266/200).
Support for up to 2 GB system memory
 PCI
PCI-E X1
PCI-E X16
SATA

North Bridge

South Bridge

PATA LGA 775

MAIN POWER CONNECTOR

FLOPPY DRIVE CONNECTOR