Group 4

1. Nisaatul Maharanita F.
2. Ristina Rosaulli H.
3. Shelvi Novianita
4. Sri Chalada
 Psikologi Kesehatan merupakan ilmu yang
mempelajari, memahami bagaimana pengaruh faktor
psikologis dalam menjaga kondisi sehat, ketika
mengalami kondisi sakit, dan baimana cara merespon
ketika individu mengalami sakit
(Modul Psikologi, UNUD 2016).
 Body and mind as Dualistic
one unit model
(Hippocrates, circa (Descartes,
460-377 BC) 1984-1991)

Physical and mental

illness were the result
of physical causes
(Galen, circa 129-199
AD)

Biomedical developed as Psychosomatic

This biopsychosocial model was developed by Engel
(1977) which stated that illness can be explained by a
combination of physical, social, cultural, and
psychological factors.
This biopsychosocial model was developed by Engel (1977)
which stated that illness can be explained by a combination
of physical, social, cultural, and psychological factors.
Source: Olga. B.A., 2012. Reproductive Health Psychology. Middlesex University, London.
Influential factors which change the nature of prominent disease and life expectancy
(Whelan, 1988 cit. Olga, 2012)

Increase in control of infectious disease

Improve sanitation

Pharmacological developments

Social and environmental factors

Agricultural advances

Changes in Diet
Development of sewerage and waste disposal system

Source: Olga. B.A., 2012. Reproductive Health Psychology. Middlesex University, London.
 Stereotyping
Risk Perception Stigma

Learned
Self-identity
helplessness

Life Events
Psychological Self-efficacy
Concept

Locus of
Social Support
control

Sense of
Resilience
coherence
Hardiness

Source: Olga. B.A., 2012. Reproductive Health Psychology. Middlesex University, London.
 Coping

Stress

Appraisal
 Stress has been defined as either stimulus or response, which
emphasizes the relationship between person and the
environment, such as natural disasters, noxious conditions,
illness, or being lain off from work.
 Phenomenological tradition in psychology drives people
shapes towards emotional and behavioral response through
cognitive appraisal process. It allows the person evaluates the
significance of what is happening for their well-being. It shaped
below someone’s awareness.
 Coping is the process through which the individual manages
the demands of the person –environment relationship that are
appraised as stressful and the emotions they generate.

Source: Lazarus, Richard S., Folkman, Susan. 1984. Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. Springer Publishing Company. New York.
 Different determination of Access to health care can be
sexual and reproductive health restricted because of cultural
among areas, where religion, directives. For instance,
laws, and social normative circumcision, FGM, witchcraft,
values can be barriers etc.

Source: Olga. B.A., 2012. Reproductive Health Psychology. Middlesex University, London.
 Religion

Ethnicity

Gender issues

Traditional values, norms, and beliefs

Social networks and positive and negative influences

Sexual segregation

Sexual education in school

Source: UNFPA. 2011. Socio-Cultural Influences on The Reproductive Health of Migrant Women: A Review of Literature in Viet Nam.
 Ethical principles embody an ideal to strive for, and a standard against which to
measure current practices. However, because of existing cultural, religious,
political or legal constraints, it is sometimes impossible to achieve the ethical
ideal and exceptions to this general principle may have to be accepted (WHO,
2020).
 Ethical issues on sexual and reproductive health research among adolescent in
Nigeria is intertwined with legal and regulatory issues, which consists of
parents of involvement in assisting adolescent 14 years to deal with consent.

WHO. 2020. Available at https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/ethics/partners_guide_serg/en/

Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, et al. 2015. Ethical Issues in Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Research in Nigeria. Den World Bioeth. 2015
Dec; 15(3): 191-198.
 Consultation is a formally given advice related to personal’s or
social’s problems to assist and guide a person in resolving
personal difficulties.
 Aim: Providing an opportunity for a client to work towards living in
a more satisfying and resourceful way, depend on individual
needs, resolving specific problems, decision making, coping,
developing insight or knowledge, etc.
 Individuals never ask seek for sexual and reproductive health,
due to reluctant to reveal sexual or reproductive health problems
for fear stigma or embarrassment. However, a place for this kind
of service should be available.
Source: Olga. B.A., 2012. Reproductive Health Psychology. Middlesex University, London.
 Quantitative Experimental
Qualitative methods
methods methods
• Discourse analyses • Surveys • Randomized
• Grounded theory • Questionnaire control trials
• Interpretative • Experimental
phenomenological designs
analyses • Quasy
• Thematic analyses experimental
methods

Source: Olga. B.A., 2012. Reproductive Health Psychology. Middlesex University, London.