Group 2

Chicago Group
Members :
Aisya Syifa Safitri
Angel Pratycia
Ogan Pranawa
Siti Meliza Maulani
Syahirah Salsabila

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Present perfect
tense
Nominal
&
Active Voice
What is the Present Perfect Tense?

The present perfect tense is

the tenses that used to
expresses actions that
happened at a time that is
not specific.
The Present Perfect is Used
to Express:
1. actions of duration that occurred in
the past (before now) of unspecified
time
2. actions that started in the past but
continue to the present
3. actions that started in the past but
stopped recently

It is important to consider that the TIME of

the
present perfect tense is unknown.
 To form the present perfect:
(+) Positive :
Subject + has/have + been + complement
(-) negative :
Subject + has/have + not + been + complement
(?) Introgative :
Has/have + subject + been + complement

It’s as simple as that...:)

when do we use
Have/Has ?
I/We/You/They → Have
He/She/It → Has
How about the active voice
for present perfect tense ?
For nominal

Active Voice
S + have/has + past participle + object

Passive voice
object + have/has + been + past participle +/- by
…s
Useful Tip
Time Expressions in the Present Perfect
● Use since with a specific year or a period in
the past
> since 2002 / since I was a child
● Use for with a number of year
> for twenty years
● Use ever and yet in questions and negatives
> Have you ever / hasn’t been yet
● Use already and never, just between have/has
and the verb
> has already finished / have just been
● Use before, since, for, already, many times, so
far, yet at the end of a sentence or questions
> Have you been there before?
 Another Fun Tip
that you’ll need to know

Note
Note: Time Expressions – Present Perfect

NEVER use the same time expressions that you use

in the past simple tense, such as: yesterday, a week
ago, last night.
You MAY use unspecific time expressions such as:
ever, never, since, for, already, many times, before, so
far, yet.
 5W+H Question
W/H Question + Have/has + Subject + been + complement ?

what why When

What have they Why have you been When has Pak rama
been doing for the to care about it? been a teacher ?
last hour ?

Who Where How

Who has she been Where have you How long has she
talking to ? been ? been sleeping ?
 Now we have done our first
lesson...
And thats one of the example when do we use present perfect

Let us try the simple questions

about
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

?
 Present Perfect Tense
1. My uncle ( has / have ) not been in Yogyakarta for three days.

2. Rayi ( have / has not …. )a teacher since one year ago.

3. They ( ... not ... )in the room.

4. My brother ( have / has … )in Tangerang since vacation.

5. I ( have / has …)to Madura for two days.

6. ( have / has ) Dita (…)at home ?

7. Miss Rani (have / has not …)ill for four days.

8. They haven’t been in Canada since 2000.
9. Jack hasn’t been very patient.
10. My friend have been very busy
Present perfect
tense
To be continue on the next meeting
<3
Stay tuned guys !
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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 02 03 04

Overview Features Assignment About the

of the Topic Topic
 DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS

MERCURY SATURN MARS VENUS

It’s the closest It’s the ringed Despite being Venus has a
planet to the Sun one, composed red, Mars is beautiful name
and the smallest mostly of actually a cold and is the second
one in our Solar hydrogen and place. It’s full of planet from
System helium iron oxide dust the Sun
 FEATURES OF THE TOPIC

MARS JUPITER VENUS

Despite being red, It’s a gas giant and Venus has a

Mars is actually a the biggest planet in beautiful name and
cold place. It’s full of our Solar System. is the second planet
iron oxide dust, Jupiter is the fourth- from the Sun. It’s
giving the planet its brightest object in terribly hot, even
reddish cast the sky hotter than Mercury
Remember that big
7.2M
numbers grab a lot
of attention

10K You can use them

to make an
impression

33,400
In Spain, a comma
is used as a
decimal separator
 PRACTICAL
USES OF THIS
SUBJECT

MERCURY VENUS

It’s the closest Venus has a

planet to the Sun beautiful name

SATURN MARS

Yes, this is the Despite being red,

ringed one Mars is cold
 LESSON DEVELOPMENT

01
Mercury is the
smallest one

02
Saturn is the
ringed one

03
Despite being red,
Mars is cold

04
Venus has a
beautiful name
DID YOU KNOW...?

MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

SATURN
Saturn is the ringed
planet and a gas giant

MARS
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
 ...and did you know this?

Despite being red, Mars is

actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast

If you want to modify this graph, click on it, follow the link,
change the data and replace it here
 PROBLEM SOLUTION

Mercury is the Jupiter is a gas

closest planet to the giant and the
Sun and the biggest planet in
smallest one in the our Solar System. It’s
Solar System. It’s also the fourth-
only a bit larger brightest
than our Moon object in the sky
 OVERVIEW DIAGRAM

PART 1 PART 2

NOVEMBER DECEMBER JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH

LESSON 1 LESSON 2 LESSON 3 LESSON 4 LESSON 5

Mercury is Despite Venus is Saturn is Neptune is

the closest being red, the second the ringed the farthest
planet to Mars is a planet from planet and planet from
the Sun cold place the Sun a gas giant the Sun
EXERCISE

● Mercury is the closest planet

?
to the Sun, but does its name
have anything to do with the
liquid metal?

?
● Contrary to popular belief, no.
The truth is that this planet
was named after the Roman
messenger god, Mercury
ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES