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2. Rational – this involves the use of one’s reason and logical thinking.
Bahala na (Bathala)
Tiyaga
Itinalaga ng Diyos
Gulong ng palad
Hiya (shame)
Utang na loob (debt of gratitude)
Amor Propio (self Esteem)
SIR (Smooth interpersonal relations)
Pakikisama
Hele hele Quiere or pakipot
Delicadeza
Personalism – Impersonalism
Personalism
- This gives importance to kith and kin and getting
things done.
Impersonalism
- refers to standardized and institutionalized procedures
in working conditions without the influence of friends and
kin.
Particularism – Universalism
• Particularism
- When a man is concerned only with his relatives,
friends, or members of the group to which he belongs,
he is particularistic.
• Universalism
- When an individual is concerned with the
welfare of the common good he is universalistic.
The Structure of Culture
Ethnocentrism
- feelings that one’s culture is the best.
Cultural Relativism
- no universal standard to evaluate a culture a good or bad
because each culture must be seen in it’s own context.
Xenocentrism
- beliefs that the products, style or ideas of one’s society
are inferior to those that originate elsewhere.
Thank you…