TOPIK 1

PENGENALAN KEPADA TEKNOLOGI

MAKLUMAT
 Mendefinisikan teknologi maklumat
• Data fakta mentah, angka, diagram eg: markah
ujian, harga komputer
• Maklumat penafsiran berguna, terancang &
bermakna ttg data eg: prestasi kuiz, spec.
komputer
• Pengetahuan pemahaman @ penumpuan
thdp sekump maklumat & bgmana maklumat
tsb digunakan sebaiknya eg: kelas tambahan,
tingkatkn kualiti komp
 Definisi Teknologi Maklumat
• Behan & Holmes : istilah utk menerangkn
teknologi. Blhkn merekod, menyimpan, proses,
capai, hntr & terima maklumat
• Martin : semua btk teknologi yg terlibat dlm
kumpul, manipulasi, komunikasi, persembahan &
penggunaan data
• Senn : 3 komponen
• Renold : semua alatan yg menangkap,
menyimpan tukar dan guna maklumat
6 ciri yg bezakan antara era Maklumat dgn
era sblmnya
Kejayaan
perniagaan &
kerja pengurusan Beralih kpd
bgtg kpd IT peningkatan
Masy berasaskan produktiviti
maklumat

6 ciri yg
bezakan era
maklumat dgn
era sblmnya

IT diimplan @ Dasar pemikiran

integrasikan semula

Kejayaan bgtg kpd

keberkesanan
penggunaan
5 komponen teknologi maklumat

DATA

PROSEDUR KOMPONEN PERISIAN

TEKNOLOGI
MAKLUMAT

MANUSIA PERKAKASAN
Sejarah Komputer
Klasifikasi komputer
Superkomputer
   Supercomputer Mainframe
A large computer used as
An extremely fast computer
large servers and for
capable of performing
Definition intensive business
hundreds of millions of
applications.
instructions per second.
 

A super computer usually Many banks of internal

includes more than one CPU storage, multiple
Components (Central Processing Unit), input/output devices and
memory, I/O system, magnetic disk and tape
and an interconnect. storage.

Example Cray supercomputer IBM ES/9000

Nuclear weapon Used for typical bulk data

development, accurate processing like census
Application Areas weather forecasting, host industry and consumer
processes for a local statistics, ERP, and financial
computer transaction processing

Typically run a variant of

Run many different types of
Operating Systems Linux as their operating
operating systems
system

Floating point operations Millions of instructions per

Measurement
per second second