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PENGAMPU
Sikni Retno K., S.Farm., M.Sc., Apt.
URAIAN KASUS
Mr. BY, a 52 years old sales representative, presented the chest pain. He had tried
several doses of sublingual gliceryl trinitrate (GTN), but his pain had not resolved. He
had become increasingly breathless and clammy, with a tight crushing pain across his
chest and left shoulder. His past documented as angina. He was noted to be obese. His
drug on admission was recorded Nifedipin and ISMN. On examination his blood
pressure was found to be 150/110 mmHg with heart rate 112 beats per minute. His a
chest X-ray showed some pilmonary oedema. Mr. BY was initially prescribed one dose
of each following drug:
Aspirin tablet 100 mg orally daily
Ramipril 2,5 mg orally twice daily
clopidogrel 75 mg once daily for 1 month, then stop
GTN spray 400 mcg sublingually as required
Q:
a. What is rationale for aspirin and clopidogrel administration during MI?
b. What is rationale for ACEI following MI? How should ACEI therapy be initiated?
Analisis Kasus
Subjective Objective
Name : Mr. By
Umur : 52 Tahun
Jenis kelamin : laki-laki
Keluhan : Nyeri pada dada dan bahu Pemeriksaan TTV:
kiri, sesak nafas, berkeringat. TD = 150/110 mmHg
Riwayat penyakit : Angina, Obesitas HR = 112x/menit
dan Hipertensi Rontgen Dada : Edema Paru
Menerima Pengobatan :
Aspirin tablet 100 mg orally daily,
Ramipril 2,5 mg orally twice, daily,
clopidogrel 75 mg once daily for 1
month, then stop,
GTN spray 400 mcg sublingually
as required
Riwayat Pengobatan : Nifedipin,
ISMN, dan GTN
Assesment
Pemeriksaan Hasil Normal Keterangan
Tekanan Darah 150/110 120/80 mmHg Tinggi
mmHg (JNC 8, 2014)
Denyut Nadi 112x/menit 60 − Tinggi
100x/menit
(ELINVO, 2016)
Pencegahan Meningkatkan
sekunder kualitas hidup Menurunkan konsumsi alkohol