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KEY CONCEPT
Mendel’s research to what we know about genetics
today
“Father of Genetics”
6.3 Mendel and Heredity
2. Segregation
• When meiosis makes sex cells, each cell
has only one allele
3. Independent Assortment
• Each trait is passed on independent of
other traits (creates variety!)
Ex: pod color green and seed color
yellow
6.3 Mendel and Heredity
Punnett Squares
• The Punnett square predicts the
probability of traits in offspring IF you
know the genotype of the parents.
6.3 Mendel and Heredity
Probability
• The chances of an event happening
• May be expressed as a ratio, fraction,
decimal, or percent
Example
• Ratio: 1:2
• Fraction: ___
• Decimal:
___
• Percent: ___
6.3 Mendel and Heredity
Genotypic Ratio:
Phenotypic Ratio:
6.3 Mendel and Heredity