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CAPACITY LOAD OF PILE FOUNDATION

By
M Firdaus, MT
www.dauspoli.co.cc
http://dauspoli.host56.com
Axial bearing capacity of pile based on how the pile
supporting the load, divided by 2 kinds of :

1. End bearing pile

2. Friction pile
CAPACITY ANALYSIS OF THE SINGLE
PILE

• Based on the driving formula


• Based on SPT Test
• Based on Cone Penetration Test
• Based on soil test results (UDS)
SAFETY FACTOR
• To provide security against the uncertainty
calculation method used
• To provide security against variations shear strength
and compressibility of the soil
• To ensure that materials reasonably safe pillar in
supporting the work load
• To ensure that the total reduction that occurred at
the pile is still within the limits of tolerance
• To ensure that the decline was not uniform among
the pillars are still within the limits of tolerance
Selection of the factor of safety
considering the factors :
a) The type and importance of structure
b) Variability of soil (not uniform)
c) Accuracy of soil investigation
d) The type and amount of soil tests conducted
e) The availability of data in place (pile load test)
f) Supervision / quality control in the field
g) The possibility of actual expenses incurred during
the design service load structure
The recommended safety factor table :
Classification Safety Factor (SF)
structure Good control Normal Worst Control Very worst
Controls Control
Monumental 2,3 3 3,5 4
Permanen 2 2,5 2,8 3,4
sementara 1,4 2 2,3 2,8

a) Pile driven b) Bored Pile

Qu •Magnification of the basic pillars ø< 2m :


Qa  Qu
2,5 Qa 
2
Q b Qs •Pile without magnification :
Qa  
3 1,5 Qu
Qa 
2,5

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