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This document discusses different types of overlay operations in GIS. It defines overlay as combining multiple data layers to identify relationships between them and generate new data layers. The key types of overlay operations are vector overlay, which combines polygon, line, and point geometry; and raster overlay, which combines raster cell values mathematically. Vector overlay uses Boolean operators like intersection and union. Raster overlay tools include zonal statistics, weighted overlay, and weighted sum to analyze raster cell values within zones. Overlay requires data layers to align in area, domain, and resolution.
This document discusses different types of overlay operations in GIS. It defines overlay as combining multiple data layers to identify relationships between them and generate new data layers…