PARTS OF BODY

BY : TANTI A. BOTI
 HOW DOES LIFE BEGIN ?
• CELLS ( SPERM CELLS, OVUM, OR EGG CELLS )
• TISSUE / TISSUES
• ORGAN / ORGANS
• BODY SYSTEMS
• HUMAN FUNCTION
CELLS TISSUES ORGANS SYSTEMS / TRACT
1. GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEMS ( DIGESTION
SYSTEM )
( SYSTEM OF STOMACH AND INTESTINES )

2. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ( CIRCULATORY )

( SYSTEM OF HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS )

3. INTERGUMENTARY SYSTEM ( SYSTEM OF SKIN )

4. RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS ( RESPIRATION ) ( AIRWAY

AND LUNGS )
5. ELIMINATION / URINARY SYSTEM ( URINARY
BLADDER AND KIDNEYS )

6. FIVE SENSES ( VISION, AUDITORY, TOUCH, TASTE,

SMELL )

7. ENDOCRINES ( GLANDS AND HORMONS )

8. REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ( REPRODUCTION )

9. MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ( MUSCLE / SKELETON )

 BODY PARTS
• INNER PARTS ( INTERNAL PARTS )
• OUTER PARTS ( EXTERNAL PARTS )
• CAVITY / CAVITIES
• BODY PLANE
• SYSTEMS
• COMPLIMENTARY
 COMPLIMENTARY
• CELLS :
• BLOOD CELLS
• SPERM CELLS
• WHITE BLOOD CELLS ( WBC )
• RED BLOOD CELLS ( RBC )
• COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT ( CBC )
BLOOD
• BLOOD CLOT / PLATELETES
• BLOOD STREAM
• BLOOD VESSELS
• COLD BLOODY MURDER
• SKIN
• HAIR
• NAIL
• BONE
• BONE MARROW
• JOINT
• CARTILAGE
• FONTANEL
• FLAT BONE
• LONG BONE
• SHORT BONE
• SKULL
• SKELETON
HUMAN ANATOMY’S PLANE
BODY CAVITY PICTURE
OUTER ( EXTERNAL PARTS )
PARTS OF BODY
 INNER PARTS
1. CRANIAL CAVITY :
BRAIN
LARGE BRAIN
MID BRAIN
SMALL BRAIN
PONS
BRAIN STEM
NERVE / NERVOUS
2. BUCCAL CAVITY :

- TONGUE
- TOOTH / TEETH
- UVULA
- PALATE
- JAW
- UPPER JAW
- LOWER JAW
3. NASAL CAVITY
• NOSETRILL
• NOSEHAIR

4.ABDOMINAL CAVITY
LIVER
BILE
BILE DUCT
GALL BLADDER
SPLEEN
PANCREASE
INTESTINE / INTESTINES
SMALL INTESTINES
GASTER / STOMACH
 5. THORACIC / THORACAL CAVITY
LUNG / LUNGS
LUNGS LOBE
RIBS
FLOAT RIBS
TRUE RIBS
FALSE RIBS
THORACIC CAGE
HEART
 6. PERVIC CAVITY
• WOMB
• UTERUS
• PROSTATIC GLAND / PROSTATE GLAND
• OVARIAN DUCT
• KIDNEY / KIDNEYS
• URINARY BLADDER
 7. SPINAL CAVITY
• SPINAL CORD
• SPINAL DISK
 TASK I
1. AIR PASSAGE : IS :
2. COLLECT URINE for TEMPORARY :
3. FILTER BLOOD AND WASTE PRODUCT :
4. ABSORB THE NUTRIENTS :
5. FOR COUNTING THINGS :
6. THERE IS ……….BETWEEN UPPER ARM AND LOWER
ARM :
7. THERE IS ……….BETWEEN HAND AND ARM :
8. THERE IS ………BETWEEN SHINBONE AND THIGH
9. CALF IS LOCATED BETWEEN ……….AND …
10.IT IS USED FOR PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION…………
11.THE LOWEST PART OF FACE IS …………………………..
13. Food is chewed and grinded by using …………
14. Body is coordinated by using ………and …….
15. Saliva is produced by ………
16.Weeding ring is worn at …………………………………
17.Blood flows in ………………………………..
18.Fetus grows in …………………………………….
19.It produces bile ; ……………………………….
20.Smell something by using …
21.…………connects bone. :
22. …………….is used to touch sensation ;
23.………………to feel the taste :
24. There is ……………..inside the bone
25. Red Blood Cell is produced in ; ……………..
26. Located in : ……
27. Heart, lung are located in : ……………………….
28. Spleen and liver are located in : …cavity
29. Imaginary line divides body into the same
portion upper and lower is called : ………………..
30. The age of RBC is : ……………………………….
31. Bile is stored in ……………………………………..
QUIZ II
 OUTER PARTS / EXTERNAL PARTS
I. HEAD
HAIR
BLACK HAIR
OILY HAIR
CURLY HAIR
LONG HAIR
DAMAGE HAIR
DANDRUFF
FALL HAIR
BOLD
II. FACE
1. EYE BROW
2. EYE LASHES
3. EYE LIDS ( UPPER ) ( LOWER )
4. EYE BALL
5. NOSE
6. NOSETRILL
7. CHECK
8. CHIN
9. DIMPLE
10. BIRTH MARK
11. MOLAR
12. FRECLE
13. FOREHEAD
14. JAW
 III. MOUTH
1. TEETH / TOOTH
2. TONGUE
3. TASTE BUDS
4. SALIVARY GLAND
5. UVULA
6. PALATE
7. LIPS ( UPPER / LOWER )
8. GUMS
 3. NECK
1. ADAMS APPLE / CRICOID
2. AIRPIPE

4. EAR
1. EAR LOBE
2. EAR CANNAL
3. CERUMEN
4. EAR WAX
 5.CHEST
1. BREAST / BUST
2. NIPPLE
3. AREOLAR
4. CHEST
5. CHEST CAGE
6. CHEST HAIR
7. ARMPIT
 6. ABDOMEN
1. BELLY
2. GROIN / INGUINAL
3. UMBILICAL CORD
4. ABDOMEN’S QUADRANT
5. BOWEL SOUND
6. UMBILICAL
7. WAIST
8. HIP
 7. BACK
1. BACK
2. BUTTOM / BUTTOCK
3. LOWER BACK ( LOWER BACK PAIN )
4.
 8. EXTREMITIES ( EXTREMITY )
1. UPPER EXTREMITIES :
A. HANDS
1. FINGER ( POINT, INDEX, THUMB, MIDDLE
FINGER / GHOST, RING FINGER, LITTLE FINGER )
2. PALM
3. FINGER PRINT
4. PALM MARK
5. WRIST
B. ARMS
1. UPPER ARM
2. LOWER ARM
3. ELBOW
4. SHOULDER
 2. LOWER EXTREMITIES
1. FEET/ FOOT
A. TOE
B. ANKLE
C. NAIL
D. SOLE
E. HEEL
2. LEG
A. UPPER LEG
THIGH / LAP
KNEE / KNEE CAP
B. LOWER LEG
CALF
SHINBONE
ANKLE
KEY WORDS TO EXPRESS OF PAINS,
ACHES, HEALTH PROBLEM
VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE
TO HAVE AN ACHE SPRAINED
TO ACHE A PAIN STIFF
TO HURT A BRUISE SORE
TO THROB A RASH PAINFUL
TO ITCH A CUT DIZZY
TO IRRITATE A SCAR FAINTED
A SWELLING INJURED
A GRAZE
S STING
A BITE
 EXAMPLE
• ACHE : RASA SAKIT YANG TIDAK TERLALU TAPI BERLANGSUNG
TERUS

• HURT : TERLUKA, RASA SAKIT SECARA FISIK

• PAIN : NYERI

• INJURED : CEDERA

• SICK = SAKIT

• ILL = SAKIT

• THROB : BERDENYUT
1. STOMACH + ACHE =
STOMACHACHE : SAKIT PERUT

2. TOOTH + ACHE =
TOOTHACHE = SAKIT GIGI

3. BACK + ACHE =
BACKACHE = SAKIT PUNGGUNG

4. HEAD + ACHE = HEADACHE = SAKIT KEPALA

5. SORE + EYE SAKIT MATA

5. SORE + THROAT = SORETHROAT = SAKIT TENGGOROKAN

6. SORE ARM : SAKIT PADA LENGAN
 HOW TO EXPRESS IT
PATTERN : I HAVE GET ( A PARTS OF BODY +
ACHE)

• I HAVE BACKACHE
• I HAVE TOOTHACHE
• I HAVE A HEADACHE
• I HAVE STOMACHACHE
 PATTERN : I HAVE / GET ( A PARTS
OF BODY + SORE)

• I HAVE SORE EYE

• I HAVE CHEST PAIN
• I HAVE A SORE KNEE
• I HAVE A SORE ARM
 MY ( PARTS OF BODY )+
HURT/ PAIN
• MY BACK PAIN
• MY LEG SPRAINED
• MY STOMACH PAIN
• MY HEAD PAIN
• MY LEG HURT
 DIALOGUE I
P : YOU LOOKED PALE
WHAT ‘S THE MATTER WITH YOU ?

A : MY STOMACH ACHES
I HAVE STOMACH ACHE

P : DO YOUR STOMACH ACHE ?

A : YES, I DO
 DIALOGUE II
P : SHE LOOKED TIRED AND SICK
WHAT WRONG WITH HER ?

A. HER STOMACH ACHES

SHE HAS A STOMACHACHE

P : DOES HER STOMACH ACHE ?

A : YES SHE DOES

 Gastrointestinal system
1. Tongue : need for deglutition ( swallowing ) process
feels taste by taste buds
2. Salivary glands
Products saliva
3. Saliva
can be used to moisten, soften, and lubricate of
food and produces enzyme..to make food easier to
swallow and chew
4. Teeth
are used to grind, and chop food into small pieces,
chew the food, break down food
Stomach : a bag to collect food temporary
Is located at upper part of abdominal cavity
Secrete gastric juice
Gastric juice consist of water and hydrochloric
acid ( HCl ).
Function of H.Cl :
1. Destroy Bacteria
2. Convert inactive enzyme pepsinogen into
active form ; pepsine
3. Essential to digest protein
4. Dissolve certain minerals