Chemistry

STTR CEPU

Dosen: Drajat Indah Mawarni,ST

What is chemistry all about?
Do they have anything to do with chemistry?
 The history of chemistry
• Ancient :
– metallurgy (from ores to metals)
– The philoshoper’s stone (cheap metal to gold)
• Medieval Muslims (700 – 1400 M)
– introducing precise observation and controlled
experimentation
– Jabir Ibn Haiyan (Geber) (d. 815), al-Kindi (d. 873),
al-Razi (d. 925), and al-Biruni (d. 1048).
• Scientific revolution (1400 – present)
– Robert Boyle (1627-1691)  Boyle’s law
– Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794)  Mass conservation
– John Dalton (around 1800)  Atomic theory
 CHEMISTRY?
"The study of the properties of materials and the changes
that materials undergo"
Matter
"Matter is the physical material of the
universe; it is anything that
occupies space and has mass"

Matter can exist in three physical

states:
1. gas or vapor
2. liquid
3. solid
Physical and Chemical Changes
Physical properties - properties we can measure without
changing the basic identity of the substance.
Chemical properties - describe the way a substance may
change or "react" to form other substances.

Physical changes - a substance changes its physical

appearance but not its basic identity. All changes of state
(e.g. solid to liquid to gas) are physical changes.
Chemical changes - also known as chemical reactions, a
substance is transformed into a chemically different
substance.
Elements and Compounds
 Syllabus
Tujuan:
Mempelajari dan memahami proses kimia sebagai dasar
proses industri yang terkait dengan kimia, khususnya
ikatan kimia

1. Struktur atom dan molekul

2. Stoikiometri
3. Ikatan kimia
4. Fase bahan dan perubahan fase
5. Reaksi kimia: laju dan kesetimbangan
6. Reaksi Redoks
 References
Virtual textbooks:
http://www.mikeblaber.org/oldwine/chm1045/chm1045.htm
http://www.mikeblaber.org/oldwine/chm1046/chm1046.htm

Textbooks:
Any “General Chemistry” textbooks available.
 Preliminary Schedule
Minggu Materi Bacaan
1 Pengantar + basic •Atoms, Molecules and Ions
concepts •Electronic Structure of Atoms
•Periodic Properties of the Elements
2 Struktur atom dan Stoichiometry: Chemical Formulas and
molekul Equations
3 --- || --- --- || ---
4 Stoikiometri •Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding
•Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories
5 --- || --- --- || ---
6 Ikatan kimia Intermolecular Forces
7 --- || --- --- || ---
8&9 Mid-term exam
 Preliminary schedule
Minggu Materi Bacaan
10 Fase bahan dan •Intermolecular Forces
perubahan fase
11 --- || --- --- || ---
12 Reaksi kimia: laju •Kinetics
dan •Chemical Equilibrium
kesetimbangan
13 --- || --- --- || ---
14 --- || --- --- || ---
15 Reaksi Redoks Electrochemistry
16 --- || --- --- || ---
Final Exam
 Course grading
• Grading components:
– Homework 1 : 15%
– Mid-term exam : 35%
– Homework 2 : 15%
– Final exam : 35%

Grade Points
A ≥ 75
B 60-74.9
C 45-59.9
D 30-44.9
E <30
 Ketentuan Tugas 1
- Tulisan berbentuk essay ilmiah. Referensi yang
dipakai harap dituliskan pada bagian akhir
naskah.
- Naskah dianjurkan diketik, namun boleh juga
ditulis tangan asal mudah dibaca.
- Nilai maksimal 100.
Diagram alir pengerjaan tugas 1
Tugas diberikan: 25 September 2014

Naskah awal dikumpulkan paling

lambat tanggal 5 Oktober 2014

Review (maksimal sampai 2

November 2014)

Revisi oleh pembuat naskah.

Pengumpulan naskah final, paling
lambat tanggal 9 November 2014
 Tugas 1
Buatlah sebuah tulisan dengan memilih salah satu
topik berikut ini:
1. Penerapan ilmu kimia dalam industri.
2. Peranan ilmu kimia dalam bidang energi.
3. Peranan ilmu kimia dalam pelestarian
lingkungan hidup.
4. Peranan ilmu kimia dalam bidang pangan.
5. Peranan ilmu kimia dalam bidang kedokteran.
6. Peranan ilmu kimia dalam bidang pertanian.
7. Bahan kimia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.