WEEK 2

DIGITAL TRENDS
Siska Noviaristanti, Ph.D
CONTENT
• Drivers of digital transformation
• Big data
• Clouds
• Digital Transformation: Opportunities and Challenges
• Internet of things
• Additive manufacturing
• Cyber security
• Emerging Trends and Technology
• Artificial Intelligence
• Block chain
• Combination of trends
 Big Data
The 5V’s

The 5V’s

n to Big Data Area

Volume, Variety, and Velocity are the "essential" characteristics of Big Data
Veracity, and Value are the "quality" of Big Data
BigDataDefinition The “V” Characteristics

Click Stream Volume

Unstructured
Active/Pasive Sensor The volume of persistent usable data in
Semi-structured analytics system at any point in time.
Log
Structured
Event Variety
Printed Corpus The form and content of data structured
(RDBMS), semi structured (Social Media) or
Speech unstructured (text/documents).
Social Media Velocity
Traditional
How quickly the analytics system process
the data to create insights.

Veracity
The degree to which data is accurate,
precise and trusted.
Speed of Generation
Untrusted
Rate of Analysis
Uncleansed
Big Data Value Creation for Business
• Personalisation of offerings
• Fraud reduction
• Predictive maintenance
• Generate 12% revenue than didn’t use data analytics
• Challenge : customer trust
• a BCG study found that customers' reaction to data
misuse can cause them to reduce their spending
with a company by about one-third
Cloud
Internet of Things

Challenge : Operability
Three industries of highest IoT spending:
discrete manufacturing,
Logistics/transportation, Utility
Additive Manufacturing
Additive manufacturing = 3D Printing
Process:
a. A digital representation of an object
b. The digital model is sliced into multiple layers
c. Sliced model is sent to 3D printer

Additive manufacturing technology:

a. FDM = Fused deposition
modelling
b. SLA = Stereolithography
c. SLS = Selective Laser Centering
Additive Manufacturing

2035
Industry
2020 invest > $ 350
Industry invest B on AM
> $ 15B on AM
2015
Industry invest
> $ 5B on AM

2012
Industry
invest > $ 1B
a. More affordable printer
on AM b. Cheaper material
c. Faster printers
Additive Manufacturing
Cyber Security

• Phising: a fake email, text message, or website created to look like they're from a
legitimate source.
• Malware: It's a software downloaded either from a phishing e-mail or by clicking on a
link from an advertising website or even directly from a USB stick. Such software is
designed to get access in an unauthorized way to your system.
• DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service): a server is targeted by an overwhelming amount
of requests with the goal of ultimately shutting it down
• Brute force attack: a software that tests millions of different combinations of letters
and numbers to crack the password and therefore get access to the device.
• Physical breach
Cyber Security
Cyber Security

• Many different types of cyber security breaches

• Causing financial and reputation harm
• Cybersecurity spending growing 10x slower than
number of attacks
• To build cyber resilience, getting the people part is
critical
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI is a system that is able to exhibit traits of human
intelligence like reasoning, learning from experience or
interacting with humans in natural language.

Types :
1. General AI: a complete system that is indistinguishable
from a human
2. Narrow AI: a system exhibits human-like intelligence
traits on a specific field or task.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Three fundamental elements:
1. Computing power
2. Learning algorithms
3. Training data
Block Chain
• Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that
revolves around an encoded and distributed (open)
database serving as a ledger where records regarding
transactions are stored.
• Blockchains are tested and deployed across several
use cases of digital trust and exchanges in all
industries, far beyond cryptocurrencies.
• They are the contractual backbone of a decentralized
digital age.
Block Chain
Combination of Trends

Autonomous Car Drone