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The document provides a timeline of key events in the life of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from 571 CE to 632 CE. It begins with his birth and becoming orphaned as a child. It then discusses his early travels, marriage, receiving the first revelation, preaching Islam publicly, facing persecution from Makkans, important battles, the Hijra to Madina in 622 CE which marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, important treaties, the conquest of Makkah in 630 CE, his farewell pilgrimage in 632 CE, and his passing away in the same year at the age of 63.
The document provides a timeline of key events in the life of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from 571 CE to 632 CE. It begins with his birth and becoming orphaned as a child. It then discusses his early travels, marriage, receiving the first revelation, preaching Islam publicly, facing persecution from Makkans, important battles, the Hijra to Madina in 622 CE which marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, important treaties, the conquest of Makkah in 630 CE, his farewell pilgrimage in 632 CE, and his passing away in the same year at the age of 63.
The document provides a timeline of key events in the life of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from 571 CE to 632 CE. It begins with his birth and becoming orphaned as a child. It then discusses his early travels, marriage, receiving the first revelation, preaching Islam publicly, facing persecution from Makkans, important battles, the Hijra to Madina in 622 CE which marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, important treaties, the conquest of Makkah in 630 CE, his farewell pilgrimage in 632 CE, and his passing away in the same year at the age of 63.
becomes orphan at an early age. His mother Amina dies in Madina while visiting her relatives. Death of Abd-al- Muttalib
580
The Prophet (peace be upon him) loses another of
his guardians. This time it is his grandfather Abd- al-Muttalib who dies. His uncle Abu Talib now becomes the next guardian of Prophet and remains his guardian for next 40 years or so. Journey to Syria
583
One of the very few details known to us about the
childhood of the Prophet (peace be upon him). It is said that he went to Syria with his uncle Abu Talib and met a monk named Bahira who foretells of his prophethood. Marriage to Khadijah (R)
595
After taking her caravan on a business trip to
Syria, Khadijah (R) is informed of his nobility and good characteristics. She asks for his hand in marriage. The first revelation
610
Prophet Muhamad (peace be upon him) receives
first revelation at a cave in mount Hira. Islam is made public
613
After three years of preaching to known associates
only, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) receives instruction from Allah to take the message of Islam to public. Persecution of the Muslims
615
The persecution of the Muslims becomes worse
and some muslims migrate to Abyssinia. Social boycott
617 - 619
The Muslims are exiled into a glen outside
Makkah. The year of the sorrow
619
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) loses his
beloved wife lady Khadijah and very soon his uncle and chief protector Abu Talib also dies. Journey to Taif
620
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) goes to
Taif, a city outside Makkah to invite the rulers of Taif to Islam. First pledge at Aqaba
621
First pledge at Aqaba.
Second pledge at Aqaba
622
Second pledge at Aqaba.
Migration to Madina
623
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
migrates to Madina as the situation in Makkah becomes life threatening. This marks as the first year of Islamic Calendar. Battle of Badr
624
The Battle of Badr takes place.
Battle of Uhud
625
The Battle of Uhud takes place.
Battle of Trench
627
The Battle of the Trench takes place.
Treaty of Hudaibiya
628
A truce is agreed for 10 years permitting anyone
to enter a bond with the Prophet (peace be upon him). However anyone escaping the Quraysh to Madinah must be returned to Makkah, and this was not the same for the muslims. Conquest of Makkah
630
Muslims conquest Makkah without any bloodshed.
Farewell pilgrimage
632
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
performs his final pilgrimage. He addresses over 100,000 pilgrims in a speech known as the last sermon. Death of Prophet Muhammad 632
23 years after the first revelation, at the age of
63, the life of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) comes to an end.