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MathWorks,
MathWorks, Inc.
Inc.
Alex Rodriguez
arodriguez@mathworks.com
The
The MathWorks, Inc.
The
2002
2002
May 30th, 2002
©©
1
Agenda
• About WCDMA
• WCDMA Simulink Model
– About the models
– Physical Layer
– Mask parameters
– Coding and Multiplexing
– Modulation and Spreading
2
About WCDMA …
• WCDMA stands for Wideband Code Division Multiple Access.
• WCDMA is one of the five air-interfaces adopted by the ITU under the
name "IMT-2000 Direct Spread”.
• WCDMA can support multiple and simultaneous communications
such as voice, images, data, and video.
– Very high and variable bit rates:
• 144 kbps: vehicle speed, rural environ.
• 384 kbps: walking speed, urban outdoor.
3
About WCDMA and the 3G Standardization
Process
• References:
– ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
• http://www.itu.int
– 3GPP (3 Generation Partnership Project)
• http://www.3gpp.org
– UWCC (Universal Wireless Communications Consortium)
• http://www.uwcc.org
– UMTS Forum:
4
About the models
5
About the models
R12.1 !!
For NT, Linux and Unix WCDMA Library
w/o accelerator
6
Physical Layer Specifications
7
WCDMA Physical Layer Transmitter
- Transport Block Set Size - DL Scrambling Code
- Transport Block Size - Channelization Code
Transport Format
- Transmission Time Interval - Transmit Diversity
- Size of CRC - Slot Format
- Type of Error Correction
Transport - Power Settings
- Coding Rate
Channels - Rate Matching Attribute
Slot
DPCH
Pilot Bits
TPC Control Channels
Orthogonal
Layer 2 Interference (OCNS)
TFCI Codes
MAC Layer 1 Channel
8
WCDMA Physical Layer Model
10
Coding and Multiplexing Specifications
12
Coding and Multiplexing Model
Transport Concatenation Rate
Channel First CCTrCh
Channels CRC and
Encoder Matching Interleaver
Segmentation
Layer 2 Layer 1
13
Physical Channel Mapping Overview
Transport Format Combination Index
contains information of how the
Interleaves bits within a different transport channel have been
Radio Frame coming from processed Data is sent to the
different Transport Channels Modulation and Spreading
TFCI block
14
Physical Channel Mapping Model
Slot Builder
Physical
channel
segmentation
15
References
16
Modulation and Spreading Specifications
• Modulation:
– QPSK.
– Same gain for I and Q components.
• Spreading or Channelization Operation:
– Transforms every bit into a given number of chips, hence
increasing the bandwidth.
– Chip Rate = 3.84 Mcps.
– By using an orthogonal code for each physical channel, receiver
can separate them.
17
Modulation and Spreading Specifications
• Power weighting:
– Different power is applied to each physical channel before being
added together.
• Pulse shaping:
– Root-raised cosine filter with ß=0.22.
– Bandwidth is 5MHz.
19
Modulation and Spreading Overview
Physical
Channelization Orthogonal Codes PN Sequence Scrambling Channels are
OVSF Gold Codes added before
being sent to
QPSK Power Pulse Shaping
Modulation Weighting
I&Q
DPCH
Mapping
+
Spreading Scrambling Power To
Channel
Common Settings
Channels
20
Modulation and Spreading Model
Modulation Spreading Pulse Shaping
21
References
23
RAKE Receiver
24
RAKE Finger Overview
Paths are aligned and
Pilot Sequence,
added coherently
Channelization and
From Other
Scrambling Code are Pilot
generated at the receiver
Reference Channel Fingers
Estimation
From Phase
Channel ↓ Correlator
Correction +
To
Decoder
25
RAKE Receiver Model
Pilot
Reference
Generator Channel
Estimator
26
Channel Models
27
Channel Models
30
Visualizing the results
31
Enhancements
32
33
Radiolab 3G
34
http://www.mathworks.com/products/connections/product_name.shtml, “RadioLab3G”
35
Remember to fill out the survey !!
37