Mole Concept

ecall the following steps

in getting«
Formula Mass
Molecular Mass
Molar Mass
Ôolve the following items using a
ladder diagram.
1. Determine the number of moles in
6.84 g of sucrose, C12H22O11.
2. Calculate the mass in grams of 0.50
mole of NH4OH.
3. Determine the number of atoms in
98.3 g of mercury.
 Copy and Answer.
1. Determine the number of moles in
16.0 g of sulfur dioxide.
2. Calculate the mass in grams of 0.75
mole of H2ÔO4.
3. Determine the number of atoms in
45.6 g of sodium.
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Ähat information can this
equation give you?

N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) È 2 NH3 (g)

 Calculating Amounts of
eactants and Products
N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) È 2 NH3 (g)
emember:
Coefficients of a balanced equation refer to --
‡ the number of molecules of each reactant and
product.
‡ the moles of each reactant and product.
‡ The basis for calculating masses of substances
that react or are formed in a reaction.
 Calculating Amounts of
eactants and Products
N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) È 2 NH3 (g)
Ôample 1:
Using the same chemical equation, If
2.80 g of nitrogen reacts completely
with hydrogen, how many grams of
ammonia, NH3 will be produced?
 Calculating Amounts of
eactants and Products
C6H12O6 (s) + O2 (g) È CO2(g) + H2O (l)

Ôample 2:
How many grams of oxygen are needed
to oxidize 36.0 g of glucose in the
reaction given? Balance the given
equation first.
 Assignment
Notebook
KClO3 (s) È KCl (s) + O2 (g)

Ôample 3:
How many moles KClO3 are needed to
produce 4.00 g O2? Use the reaction
above. Balance the equation first.
 Problem Ôet 2
Ôhow all solutions. Copy and Answer.
1. During combustion of ethane, C2H6
reacts with O2 to produce CO2 and H2O.
How many grams of O2 are needed to
react with 250 g of ethane? Balance the
equation first.

C2H6 + O2 È CO2 + 6H2O

 Problem Ôet 2
Ôhow all solutions. Copy and Answer.
2. The food we eat is degraded, or broken
down, in our bodies to provide energy for
growth and function. The general
equation is:
C6H12O6 (s) + O2 (g) È CO2(g) + H2O (l)
If 856 g of glucose is consumed by the
body, what is the mass of CO2 produced?
 Problem Ôet 3
Ôhow all solutions. Copy and Answer.
3. A typical reaction between lithium
and water is the following:
Li(s) + H2O (l) È LiOH (aq)+ H2 (g)
(a) How many moles of H2 can be
formed by the complete reaction of
6.23 moles of Li with water?
(b) How many grams of H2 can be
formed by the complete reaction of
80.57 g of Li with water?
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