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Martin Schaak
Olaf Bischur
Thomas Stommel
25 Years Gas-Insulated Medium-Voltage Switchgear from Siemens
Topics
© Siemens AG 2006
Page 2 June 07 Medium Voltage Division Power Transmission and Distribution
Causes of Internal Faults
© Siemens AG 2006
Page 3 June 07 Medium Voltage Division Power Transmission and Distribution
Electrical Accidents
80 %
Electrical effects of high voltage
67.5 %
Institute for the research of
electrical accidents
60 %
1996-2000
49.3%
47.1%
2001-2005
40 %
27.4% 27.0%
20.8%
20 %
5.8%
1.5%
0%
Electric shock Arcing fault Electric shock Arcing fault with
and arcing fault electro-ophthalmia and
burns
© Siemens AG 2006
Page 4 June 07 Medium Voltage Division Power Transmission and Distribution
Physical Effects of an Internal Fault
Energy balance
Radiation
Temperature rise
and pressure rise
© Siemens AG 2006
Page 5 June 07 Medium Voltage Division Power Transmission and Distribution
Possible Effects of an Internal Fault
© Siemens AG 2006
Page 6 June 07 Medium Voltage Division Power Transmission and Distribution
Avoidance of Internal Faults
© Siemens AG 2006
Page 7 June 07 Medium Voltage Division Power Transmission and Distribution
Comparison of the Internal Arcing Test
IEC 60298 vs. IEC 62271-200
Test conditions according to IEC 60298 Test conditions according to IEC 62271-200
Any points for arc initiation Defined points for arc initiation
Defined acceptance criteria can be applied Defined acceptance criteria must be applied
© Siemens AG 2006
Page 10 June 07 Medium Voltage Division Power Transmission and Distribution
Test Procedure
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Page 11 June 07 Medium Voltage Division Power Transmission and Distribution
Test Arrangement Conditions (1)
(c) Indicators
- Covering 40 to 50 % (checker pattern)
© Siemens AG 2006
Page 12 June 07 Medium Voltage Division Power Transmission and Distribution
Test Arrangement Conditions (2)
For the test object in the room mock-up For the indicators
5000 mm
5000 mm
100 mm
C
E
A
2750 mm
Indicators
Test
2250 mm
Infeed
B
object
5000 mm
C
F
Indicators
C
Three phase arc
ignition in circuit-
A: 1200 mm
breaker
compartment B: 1225 mm
C: 500 mm
D: 100 mm
E: 800 mm
300 mm
F: 300 mm
Three phase
Height of indicators = 2000 mm
infeed via
cable
© Siemens AG 2006
Page 13 June 07 Medium Voltage Division Power Transmission and Distribution
Acceptance criteria
No. 3 Arcing does not cause holes in the accessible sides up to a height of 2 m
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Page 15 June 07 Medium Voltage Division Power Transmission and Distribution
Test Parameters
IAC A FLR 25 kA 1 s
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Page 16 June 07 Medium Voltage Division Power Transmission and Distribution
Test Preparations
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Page 18 June 07 Medium Voltage Division Power Transmission and Distribution
Live Test
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Page 19 June 07 Medium Voltage Division Power Transmission and Distribution
Flashback (Slow Motion of Live Test)
Switchgear
front
Camera A
Switchgear
side
Camera C Camera B
© Siemens AG 2006
Page 20 June 07 Medium Voltage Division Power Transmission and Distribution
Acceptance Criteria
No fragmentation of the enclosure occurred and no parts with an individual mass > 60 g
No. 2
were projected.
No. 3 Arcing did not cause holes in the accessible sides of the enclosure up to a height of 2 m.
© Siemens AG 2006
Page 21 June 07 Medium Voltage Division Power Transmission and Distribution
Resulting Document
As an example
from previous tests
© Siemens AG 2006
Page 22 June 07 Medium Voltage Division Power Transmission and Distribution