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 Advances in computer technology has brought a revolution
in science,medical,education,business .

Today's computers & Software's provides extraordinary

computational ability at low cost to people around the
World.

°Semiconductor Technology.
°Nanotechnology.
A computer chip is a small electronic circuit, also known as an integrated circuit,
which is one of the basic components of most kinds of electronic devices,
especially computers. Computer chips are small and are made of
Semiconductors that is usually composed of silicon.

The semiconductor industry produces many kinds of chips, which go into today's
electronic products. Following are just a few:

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"#!'The Nano- means billionth.
Nanotechnology is the engineering of functional systems at the molecular
scale.

' is a term referring either to a typical computer chip, which has

feature sizes measured in nanometers, or some novel computer design based
on "nano technology.

°This could enable microchips with terabytes (TB)

& further down the line.
°Improved nano-engineered ferroelectric crystals
could realize a 50-year-old dream of creating
nonvolatile random access memory (NVRAM)
Areas where Nano technology is used


 





 
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r Speed

r Accuracy

r Less power Consumption

r Memory Size/Bandwidth

r Reliability

r Programmability

r Low Cost

r Portability

rScalability
  erating System
An operating system is a software program that enables the computer
hardware to communicate and operate with the computer software.

!
)#",), A multi-user operating system allows for multiple users to

use the same computer at the same time and/or different times. See our
multi-user dictionary definition for a complete definition for a
complete definition.
!
)#""-!, An operating system that is capable of allowing
multiple software processes to run at the same time.

!
)#"!, An operating system capable of supporting and

utilizing more than one computer processor.

!
)#""!, perating systems that allow different parts of a

software program to run concurrently.
 Êy es of Com uting

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It refer to limited migration

within a building at a Users carrying laptop with
Nomadic Computing pedestrian speed which DIAL-UP modems.
Interleaved pattern of user
relocation and indoor
Connections.

It requires wireless n/w to

support outdoor mobility & Traveler in car using laptop
Mobile Computing handoff from one n/w to the connected with a
next at a pedestrian GSM phone.
or vehicular speed.

It refers to access to
computer network all the ne person, many
Ubiquitous Computing time at any location by any Computing
person.
Úelationshi s: Nomadic-Mobile-Ubiquitous
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It is a paradigm of computing in which
dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources
are provided as a service over the Internet.
·Users need not have knowledge of, expertise in, or
control
·over the technology infrastructure in the "cloud" that
supports them.

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|ybrid computing is the strategy of deploying multiple

types of processing elements within a single workflow, a
nd allowing each to perform the tasks to which it is best
suited.
APPLICAÊINS
&  #" ."

rComputer based training rNo need of tutor

01. Education rVideo based classroom
rnline examination
r ccounting
2 usiness r ayroll processing
r ersonal record eeping
rWe can study 24 hours .
rUp to date with current
information.
rNew product development.
r romotion and advertising
rImproved safety reliability

3 Government rRailway reservation rTime saving

rC IS rData ccuracy
rLaw order
r viation

rIn diagnosing certain rDiagnostic decision ma ing.

4 |ealth Medical diseases of the sort, called rWithin very less cost we are
expert system. getting high quality treatments.
rIn radiotherapy
&  #" ."

New Research in
05. Agriculture rrientation to biotechnology Crop seeds & fertilizers
& agriscience
rGenetic Engineering
rInformation about Radars
06 Defense rFlight dynamic of missiles & air craft rDirect & control
rWeapon system analysis individual weapons

07 Entertainment rIn movies rFor entertainment and

rSports pleasure-time
rSuggest game plan strategies rProvides live telecast show

08 Weather rWeather Forcasting rPredict future weather

rWeather maps & images patterns
rPrevents mass losses of
life & properties
&  #" ."

09 e-Business & Telephone banking, credit Money transactions,

e-Banking cards,ATMs , Electronic bills nline Shopping
payment.

10 Space Designing,Developing, Enhanced civilian,

Functioning of projects aviation,space
regarding satellites. applications.
r|acking
rProgrammed by |uman
rRestricted thinking
rLinear retrieval of memory
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