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Water Balance
I - Q = (dS/dt)
I = Inflow (L3/t)
Q = outflow (L3/t)
dS/dt = change in storage (L3/t)
Volume out of watershed =
(flow rate)*(time)
OR
(depth)*(watershed area)
Water Balance
P – R – G – E – T = ΔS
P = Precipitation
R = Surface Runoff
G = Groundwater Flow
E = Evaporation
T = Transpiration
ΔS = Change in Storage
Water balance for each area is different
Characteristics of the area alter how water
leaves watershed or basin
Balance hídrico en un lago
Donde:
∆S = Cambio en el Almacenamiento
I = Ingreso (Inflow)
P = Precipitación
E = Evaporación
O = Salida (outflow)
=35.7 in.
O=30.94 in.
P = 1.3 in.
∆S=0.64 in.
Todos los valores deben ser en las mismas unidades, Por lo tanto,
el cambio total en el almacenamiento es de .
La Precipitación es
La Evaporación es
Salida =
Clear Lake has a surface area of 708,000 m2 (70.8 ha).
For a given month the lake has an inflow of 1.5 m3/s
and an outflow of 1.25 m3/s. A +1.0 -m storage change
or increase in lake level was recorded. If a
precipitation gage recorded a total of 24 cm for this
month, determine the evaporation loss (in cm) for the
lake. Assume that seepage loss is negligible.
E= I-O+ P- ∆S
DATOS:
A = 708,000 m2 Convert everything to centimeters
I = 1.5 m3/seg ∆S= 100cm
O = 1.25 m3/seg Inflow = = 549.2 cm
∆S= 1.00 m.
outflow = = 457.6 cm
P= 24 cm
T = 1 month E=
549.2 cm- 457.6 cm+ 24 cm- 1.OO cm =
15.6cm