CARL GUSTAV JUNG

PERSONALITY
Y.B. AGUNG PRASAJA
FACULTY OF CULTURAL SCIENCE
UNIVERSITY OF 17 AGUSTUS 1945 SURABAYA
 ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY OF
HUMAN PSYCHE
 Analytical Psychology :
1. Assumes that occult phenomena can and do
influence the lives of every individual.
2. Jung believed that we are not only
motivated by repressed experiences but
also by emotionally- toned experiences
coming from our ancestors.
 ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY OF
HUMAN PSYCHE

3. It is a compendium of opposites.
4. People are both:
a. Introverted and extraverted
b. Rational and irrational
c. Male and female
d. Conscious and unconscious
e. Pushed by past events while being pulled
by future expectations.
CARL GUSTAV JUNG
 Born in 1875 in Switzerland, to a pastor and
a daughter of a theologian.
 Eldest child only lived for three days while
the youngest child, a girl, was born 9 years
after Jung.
 Family was influenced by both spirituality
and mystic beliefs.
 Mother was institutionalized due to a mental
illness.
 Childhood experiences of being bullied and
fainting spells.
 Experienced personality 1 (extraverted) and
personality 2 (introverted).
CARL GUSTAV JUNG • INITIAL
INTEREST
 From 1894 – 1900 - archeology Pursued
Medicine
 1903 - Married Emma Rauschenbach, from
the wealthiest family in Switzerland.
 1906 – Studied in Word Association
 Friendship with Freud
 First conversation lasted 13 hours
 President of the International Psychoanalytic
Association
 1912 – The Psychology of the Unconscious
Coldness in his friendship with Freud
 1914 – Break from Freud Different definitions
of the Unconscious “Period of Creative
Illness”
 1938 – Terry Lectures at Yale University
Controversy about being a Nazi sympathizer
Died in 1961
LEVELS OF PSYCHE CONSCIOUS
UNCONSCIOUS
1. Conscious images are
2. Personal Unconscious those sensed by the
Collective Unconscious ego.
3. The ego is the center of consciousness.
4. Relatively unimportant in analytical
psychology.
PERSONAL UNCONSCIOUS

 Embraces all repressed, forgotten, or

subliminally perceived experiences by one
individual.
 Contains infantile memories and impulses,
forgotten events, and experiences originally
perceived below the threshold of
consciousness.
 Contains “complexes”. – Emotionally toned
conglomeration of associated ideas.
COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS

1. Jung’s most distinctive concept.

2. Emotionally toned experiences derived
from ancestors.
3. Responsible for myths, legends, and
religious beliefs.
4. Refers not to the inherited ideas but to
man’s innate tendency to act in a certain
way whenever experience stimulates a
biologically- inherited response tendency.
5. Contains the “archetypes”.
ARCHETYPES
 Ancient or archaic images that derive from
the collective unconscious.
 Archetypes have a biological basis but
originate through the repeated experiences
of humans’ early ancestors.
 Dreams are the main source of archetypal
material
 Hallucinations of psychotic patients also
offered evidence for universal archetypes
 PERSONAL UNCONSCIOUS COLLECTIVE
UNCONSCIOUS
 Composed of complexes
1. Emotionally toned experiences.
2. Individualized components of the personal
unconscious.

 Composed of archetypes
1. These are generalized and derived from the
contents of the collective unconscious.
2. Dreams are main source.
3. Primarily emphasized over personal unconscious.
PERSONAL AND COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS
 The Archetypes
1. Persona Shadow Anima Animus
2. Great Mother Wise Old Man The Hero Self

 The Self
1. It contains both personal and collective
unconscious images.
2. Unites the opposing forces of the psyche.
3. Mandala is the ultimate symbol.
DYNAMICS OF PERSONALITY
 Causality vs. Teleology
 Causality
 past events
 Teleology
 expectations of the future

 Progression vs. Regression

 Progression adaptation to the outside world.
 Regression – adaptation to the new world.
PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPES ATTITUDES FUNCTIONS
 The predisposition to act or react in a
characteristic direction.
 Introversion – turning inward of psychic
energy; subjective
 Extraversion – turning outward of psychic
energy; objective.
 Sensing – tells people that something
exists.
 Feeling – perceiving value or worth
 Thinking – recognizing meaning
 Intuiting – knowing something without
knowing how they know.
A. PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPES
 ENFJ (Extroverted feeling with intuiting):
A. These people are easy speakers.
B. They tend to idealize their friends.

C. They make good parents, but have a tendency to allow themselves

to be used.
D. They make good therapists, teachers, executives, and
salespeople.

 ENFP (Extroverted intuiting with feeling):

A. These people love novelty and surprises.
B. They are big on emotions and expression.
C. They are susceptible to muscle tension and tend to be hyperalert.
D. They tend to feel self-conscious.
E. They are good at sales, advertising, politics, and acting.
B. PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPES

 ENTJ (Extroverted thinking with intuiting):

 In charge at home, they expect a lot from spouses
and kids.
 They like organization and structure and tend to
make good executives and administrators.

 ENTP (Extroverted intuiting with thinking):

These are lively people, not humdrum or orderly.
As mates, they are a little dangerous, especially
economically.
They are good at analysis and make good
entrepreneurs.
They do tend to play at owner upmanship.
C. PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPES
 ESFJ (Extroverted feeling with sensing):
 These people like harmony.
 They tend to have strong shoulds and should-nots.
 They may be dependent, first on parents and later on
spouses.
 They wear their hearts on their sleeves and excel in
service occupations involving personal contact.

 ESFP (Extroverted sensing with feeling):

 Very generous and impulsive, they have a low tolerance
for anxiety.
 They make good performers, they like public relations,
and they love the phone.
 They should avoid scholarly pursuits, especially science.
D. PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPES

 ESTJ (Extroverted thinking with sensing):

 These are responsible mates and parents and are loyal to
the workplace.
 They are realistic, down-to-earth, orderly, and love
tradition.
 They often find themselves joining civic clubs!

 ESTP (Extroverted sensing with thinking):

 These are action-oriented people, often sophisticated,
sometimes ruthless -- our "James Bonds."
 As mates, they are exciting and charming, but they have
trouble with commitment.
 They make good promoters, entrepreneurs, and con artists
E. PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPES
 INFJ (Introverted intuiting with feeling):
 These are serious students and workers who really want to
contribute.
 They are private and easily hurt.
 They make good spouses, but tend to be physically reserved.
 People often think they are psychic.
 They make good therapists, general practitioners, ministers, and so
on.

 INFP (Introverted feeling with intuiting):

 These people are idealistic, self-sacrificing, and somewhat cool or
reserved.
 They are very family and home oriented, but do not relax well.
 They are in psychology, architecture, and religion, but never in
business.
F. PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPES

 INTJ (Introverted intuiting with feeling):

I. These are the most independent of all types.
II. They love logic and ideas and are drawn to scientific
research.
III. They can be rather single-minded, though.

 INTP (Introverted thinking with intuiting):

1. Faithful, preoccupied, and forgetful, these are the
bookworms.
2. They tend to be very precise in their use of language.
3. They are good at logic and math and make good
philosophers and theoretical scientists, but not writers
or salespeople.
G. PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPES
1. ISFJ (Introverted sensing with feeling):
2. These people are service and work oriented.
3. They may suffer from fatigue and tend to be attracted to
troublemakers.
4. They are good nurses, teachers, secretaries, general
practitioners, librarians, middle managers, and
housekeepers.

 ISFP (Introverted feeling with sensing):

1. They are shy and retiring, are not talkative, but like
sensuous action.
2. They like painting, drawing, sculpting, composing,
dancing -- the arts generally -- and they like nature.
3. They are not big on commitment.
H. PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPES
ISTJ (INTROVERTED SENSING WITH THINKING):
1.These are dependable pillars of strength.
2.They often try to reform their mates and other people.
3.They make good bank examiners, auditors, accountants, tax
examiners, supervisors in libraries and hospitals, business, home
ec., and phys. ed. teachers, and boy or girl scouts!

 ISTP (Introverted thinking with sensing):

These people are action-oriented and fearless, and crave
excitement.
They are impulsive and dangerous to stop.
They often like tools, instruments, and weapons, and often become
technical experts.
They are not interested in communications and are often
incorrectly diagnosed as dyslexic or hyperactive.
They tend to do badly in school.
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT

 Childhood – Anarchic – Monarchic – Dualistic

 Youth – puberty until middle life
 Middle Life – begins at 35-40 years
 Old Age – twilight years
SELF- REALIZATION

1. Psychological rebirth
2. Process of becoming a whole individual
3. Process of integrating opposite poles Innate
tendency toward growth, wholeness, and
perfection.
METHODS OF INVESTIGATION

 Word Association
 Dream Analysis
 Active Imagination
 Psychotherapy
CRITIQUE JUNG’S THEORY IS:

 Moderate on Generating Research and

Organizing Observations
 Low on Practicality, Internal Consistency,
and Parsimony
 Very Low on Falsifiability
CONCEPT OF HUMANITY

A. He was not Deterministic nor Purposeful,

Optimistic nor People are both Causal and
Teleological
B. People Motivated by both Conscious and
Unconscious Thoughts
C. Biology over Social
D. Similarity over Individual Differences