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English
Poem
Rhyme
Stanza
Rhythm
Imagery
1) Stanza
A group of lines forming the basic
unit in a poem; a verse.
It’s equivalent to a paragraph of an
essay.
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Types of stanzas
Cinquain Sestet
Septet Octave
8 lines stanza
7 lines stanza
Let’s identify the number of stanzas and type of stanza
My mother saw a dancing bear
By the schoolyard, a day in June.
The keeper stood with chain and bar 1
And whistle-pipe, and played a tune.
Quatrain
And bruin lifted up its head
2 -Four lines
And lifted up its dusty feet,
stanza
And all the children laughed to see
It caper in the summer heat.
They watched as for the Queen it died. 3
They watched it march. They watched it halt.
They heard the keeper as he cried,
‘Now, roly-poly!’ ‘Somersault!’
And then, my mother said, there came 4
The keeper with a begging-cup,
The bear with burning coat of fur,
Shaming the laughter to a stop.
They paid a penny for the dance, 5
But what they saw was not the show;
Only, in bruin’s aching eyes,
Far-distant forests, and the snow.
2) Rhyme
Two or more words having the same sound when
spoken.
Usually at the end of lines
Example; 1. Sent and went
2. Star and far
Rhyming words don’t have to be spelled the same.
Example; 1. Fly and eye
2. Would and hood
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Let’s identify some rhyming words from the poem
My mother saw a dancing bear
By the schoolyard, a day in June.
The keeper stood with chain and bar
And whistle-pipe, and played a tune.
◦ And bruin lifted up its head
And lifted up its dusty feet,
And all the children laughed to see
It caper in the summer heat.
They watched as for the Queen it died.
They watched it march. They watched it halt.
They heard the keeper as he cried,
‘Now, roly-poly!’ ‘Somersault!’
◦ And then, my mother said, there came
The keeper with a begging-cup,
The bear with burning coat of fur,
Shaming the laughter to a stop.
They paid a penny for the dance,
But what they saw was not the show;
Only, in bruin’s aching eyes,
Far-distant forests, and the snow.
3) Rhythm
Described as the beat and pace of a poem.
Created by the pattern of stressed and unstressed
syllables.
Example; 1. Summer
SUM mer
stressed unstressed
2. Mother
MO ther
stressed unstressed
bbb
4) Imagery
Stanza
Identify elements
Rhyth in the poem (My Rhyme
m mother saw a
dancing bear)
Imagery