Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
CLIENTELE AND
AUDIENCES IN
COMMUNICATION
THE PUBLIC AND THE
AUDIENCE
These publics consciously
differentiate themselves from one
another and do not regard
themselves as mere groups.
THE PUBLIC AND THE
AUDIENCE
They have their distinct ways of
being a public of a certain
communication form.
THE PUBLIC AND THE
AUDIENCE
Public defines itself by affirming
its loyalty to a certain group of
publics.
THE PUBLIC AND THE
AUDIENCE
Public exist because of the
differences and diversity of their
positions or perception toward an
issue.
THE PUBLIC AND THE
AUDIENCE
Public regard communication as
inclusive and they are more
motivated to actively participate in
the communication process.
THE PUBLIC AND THE
AUDIENCE
Publics are more conscious
aggregation such as fans or
supporters of communication
content.
THE PUBLIC AND THE
AUDIENCE
An audience is merely reactive and
responsive and does not intentionally
and consciously regard himself or
herself as an active stakeholder in the
communication process.
THE PUBLIC AND THE
AUDIENCE
Audience is more passive and not
critical in the way he or she deals
with the messages that come in his
or her way.
CLIENTELES OF
COMMUNICATION
Individuals
A person who is able to communicate
more effectively could be also seen
by his or her peers/colleagues as
highly amiable, thus increasing his or
her chances for career advancement.
CLIENTELES OF
COMMUNICATION
Groups and Organizations
It involves trust and cooperation.
An individual feels belongingness in
a group because of his or her ability
to contribute ideas through
communication.
TYPES OF
COMMUNICATION IN
GROUPS (WOOD, 2015)
Task Communication
Climate Communication
Procedural Communication
Egocentric/Dysfunctional
Communication
TASK COMMUNICATION
Group members come together and
communicate various ways of dealing
with a problem, issue, or information
that is of importance to the whole
group.
TASK COMMUNICATION
Activating ideas for brainstorming.
Soliciting for possible information
that can solve an issue.
TASK COMMUNICATION
Providing an additional information
from previous experience.
Making critique of solutions at hand
to further improve such solutions.
CLIMATE
COMMUNICATION
Group members are concerned about
fostering a constructive and
participative climate for each other so
that the goals of the group would be
achieved.
CLIMATE
COMMUNICATION
Establishing a climate of discussion
that motivates everyone to speak up.
Motivating each member to feel
fulfilled when they are able to
contribute to the group.
CLIMATE
COMMUNICATION
Harmonizing ideas especially those
that diverge but can be reconciled.
PROCEDURAL
COMMUNICATION
Group members communicate with
each other to come to a consensus on
a decision.
PROCEDURAL
COMMUNICATION
Establish a clear agenda and its
details
Orienting each member of the roles
they should fulfill during the
discussion of the agenda.
PROCEDURAL
COMMUNICATION
Limiting the possibilities of
digressions or introduction of
irrelevant ideas.
Coordinating ideas according to how
they relate to each other.
PROCEDURAL
COMMUNICATION
Summarizing all the ideas presented.
Recording the progress of the group
communication.
EGOCENTRIC/DYSFUNC
TIONAL
COMMUNICATION
This is type of communication which
is autocratic and monopolistic.
EGOCENTRIC/DYSFUNC
TIONAL
COMMUNICATION
Become antagonistic/aggressive
towards ideas that contradict one’s
idea.
Blocking ideas that do not seem to
favor the majority.
EGOCENTRIC/DYSFUNC
TIONAL
COMMUNICATION
Dominating the interaction.
Sharing irrelevant and unnecessary
ideas.
EGOCENTRIC/DYSFUNC
TIONAL
COMMUNICATION
Disrupting tasks that members are
working on.
Devaluing and trivializing the ideas
of other group members.
THE NEED FOR
COMMUNICATION
Individuals
Groups
Organizations
Communities
INDIVIDUALS
People communicate to express their
needs or desires, to share ideas and
information to others, to socialize and
interact for the sake of belongingness,
to inquire and clarify.
GROUPS
Groups need to communicate to
come together.
Members of the groups tend to
cooperate and arrive at collective
actions if they are able to attain
common interests, needs or goals.
ORGANIZATIONS
Communication is crucial among
organizations because they deal with
informing, persuading, and
promoting goodwill both internally
and externally.
COMMUNITIES
Developing necessary communication
skills is part and parcel of building a
community.
Community must gain access to
communication infrastructure and
technologies to keep them abreast with the
rest of the country and the world.