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SAGEMCOM SENEGAL
Septembre 2017
PLAN
1. Introduction
3. GPON: Introduction
5. GPON : Caractéristiques
6. GPON : Architecture
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Introduction
1. INTRODUCTION
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Introduction
VERSUS
La limite des réseaux cuivre :
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Introduction
IPTV
Cuivre/Radio
Internet haut débit
Notion de FTTx
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Introduction :
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2. Les réseaux FTTx
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Les Réseaux FTTx
FTTx
FTTC
FTTB FTTH FTTO FTTM FTTA
….Quartier ….Bâtiment ….Domicile ……Antenne
……Entreprises ……Mobile
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Les Réseaux FTTx
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Les Réseaux FTTx
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Les Réseaux FTTx
11
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Les Réseaux FTTx
12
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Les Réseaux FTTx
13
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Les Réseaux FTTx
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3. GPON : Introduction
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GPON: Introduction
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GPON: Introduction
PON
Aucun équipement actif entre la tète du central et la prise
optique de l’abonné
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GPON: Introduction
Exemple de variantes :
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4. GPON: Principe de fonctionnement
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GPON: Principe de fonctionnement
Essentiellement constitué :
• Actif : OLT et ONT (jusqu’à 64 ONT par port OLT)
1490 nm
131
0 nm
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GPON: Principe de fonctionnement
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GPON: Principe de fonctionnement
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GPON: Caractéristiques
5. GPON: Caractéristiques
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GPON: Caractéristiques
Le standard actuel le plus utilisé concernant les réseaux PON est le
GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network);
Portée : 20 Km
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GPON: Caractéristiques
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6. GPON Architecture
6. ARCHITECTURE
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GPON Architecture
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GPON Architecture : Régles d’ingénierie Sonatel
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GPON Architecture : Distribution (Horizontal)
• Casage de la
zone
• Relevé des EL
• Prise en compte
du réseau
existant (GC,
Aérien)
• Prise en compte
des spécifications
de l’opérateur
• Détermination du
nb de fibre
nécessaires pour
desservir la SR
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GPON Architecture : Transport (Horizontal)
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GPON : Architecture : Immeuble (Vertical)
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GPON : Architecture
Architecture PON
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GPON: Architecture
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GPON: Architecture
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GPON: Architecture
Combinaisons possibles
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La fibre peut être installé aussi bien en conduite que sur appui.
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GPON : Architecture
Les points de
Vers le central raccordement au plus
près des abonnés
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Les composants
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Les Différents Composants
Ferme optique
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Design
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En FTTH la fibre la plus répandu est la G657.A2/B2
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Les Différents Composants
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Les Différents Composants
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Les Différents Composants
Boitier d’Immeuble:
Réalise l'interface entre l'adduction et le câble fibre optique de
colonne montante.
Permet l'épissurage, le splittage et la distribution de la fibre
optique
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Les Différents Composants
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PBO Façade/Poteau (installation extérieur)
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Les Différents Composants
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BPI
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Les Différents Composants
Câble Abonné
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PBO étage (PBOim)
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Les Différents Composants
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PTO
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SAGEMCOM : HOME / B2B GPON CONNECTION
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Pertes Splitters
Tableau Pertes Spliters
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Recette FTTH
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Recette FTTH
@
☏
TV • ACTIF
• PASSIF
• Raccordement d’abonné
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Recette FTTH
Le Passif
PON
Le raccordement d’abonné
PON PASSIF
OLT
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Recette FTTH
En général Plug&Play
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LA FIBRE OPTIQUE
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La fibre optique
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Code des couleurs Fibres
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Type de fibre
Type Usage
G652 Télécom, liaison Giga Ethernet de courte à longue
distance
G655 Télécom, liaison WDM longue distance à très longue
distance
G657 Télécom, application FTTx , rayon de courbure très
petit, résistante à l’humidité
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Raccordement de la fibre optique
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Les principaux connecteurs optiques
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Réaliser une soudure
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Etape 2 : nettoyer la fibre avec un alcool isopropilique
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Réaliser une soudure
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Réaliser une soudure
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Réaliser une soudure
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Réaliser une soudure
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Réaliser une soudure
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MESURE OPTIQUE
LA MESURE OPTIQUE
En FTTH
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MESURE OPTIQUE
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Les points de contrôle
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Mesure optique FTTH
Particularité en FTTH
• Les mesures sont toujours réalisé du client vers le central du fait des coupleurs
optiques.
• Chaque point de livraison doit avoir une atténuation total < -28db
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Mesure optique FTTH
Connecteur 1 dB
Soudure 0,2 dB
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Mesure optique FTTH
Immeuble PBOim --> TBL Mesure: OTDR au niveau du PBOim vers Central
EQL≤ 12 Items Qualifiés: Câbles, C2, C1, Soudures, Connecteurs TBL
Immeuble PBO Etage (Fin Mesure: OTDR au niveau de l’extrémité du Riser (dernier PBO étage)
Riser) --> TBL vers Central
EQL> 12
Items Qualifiés: Câbles, C2, C1, Soudures, Connecteurs TBL
PBO PBO --> TBL Mesure: Fibres Libres PBO vers Central.
Façade/ Poteau Items Qualifiés: Câbles, C2, C1, Soudures, Connecteurs TBL
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Mesure optique FTTH
Réalisé à la fin
d’une plaque
Réalisé à la fin
d’une plaque
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Courbe de réflectométrie
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QUESTION&REPONSE
QUESTION
&
REPONSE
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