Electromagnetic Theory-II

PHYS-332
PRESENTATION TOPIC
WAVES IN RECTANGULAR WAVE GUIDE

GROUP NO 12
SAFEER ULLAH 19012510-060
M.SOHAIB ANSAR 19012510-076
HAFIZ MUHAMMAD UMER FAROOQ 19012510-095
SUBMITTED TO
SIR. Waseem Raza
Lecturer
Department of Physics
University of Gujrat
Hafiz Hayat Campus

CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION
I. Waveguide
II. Modes of preparation of electromagnetic wave
III. Rectangular waveguide, cutoff frequency and modes of propagation of rectangular waveguide
 Formulation
 wave guide

 Waveguide is a structure
to provide path to
propagate waves I.e.
Electromagnetic and
sound wave from one end
to other as
electromagnetic feed lines
 Unlike, coaxial cable there
is no center conductor and
waves propagate within
the confine of metallic
walls act as boundaries,
 Waves moves in one
direction and confines in
guide by total internal
reflection from the walls,
so there is less lose of
energy that why we use
wave guide
 Modes of propagation of electromagnetic waves

 Electromagnetic waves
propagate through
[TM] and [TE] modes
 Transverse electric
field[TE] having no
electric component
 Transverse magnetic
field [TM]no magnetic
component
 Transverse electro
magnetic field[TEM] I.e
no electric or magnetic
field in the direction of
propagation
 Rectangular wave guide, cutoff frequency and modes of propagation of
rectangular wave guide

 The rectangular shaped wave guide

known as rectangular wave guide,
is one of the most earliest type of
waveguide was develop between
1932 to 1936 by George C
 The rectangular wave guide cannot
propagate below a certain
frequency ,because below this f the
wavelength will sufficiently large
enough to overcome the size of
waveguide, the frequency is known as
cutoff frequency ,so depends on size
of waveguide

Rectangular wave guide can propagate in [TM] and [TE] mode, but cannot propagate in
[TEM] mode ,because in [TEM]mode both electric and magnetic fields of electromagnetic
waves are normal to the direction of propagation ,but in rectangular waveguide their must be
either electric or magnetic field should be in direction of propagation as proved from Maxwell
equations that curl of E produces M in normal to its direction ,so when E varies in waveguide
due to metallic walls M will in direction of propagation and vice versa which will not the [TEM]
mode
Formulation
 Formulation

 
3
Formulation
 Formulation

Formulation
 Formulation

Formulation
Formulation
Formulation
Formulation
Formulation
Formulation
Formulation
Formulation