• Definition: • Comparison and Contrast • • In-text Citations: According to... • Whereas... • As eloquently stated by... • Gabuna (2018) stated that • On the contrary... • As indicated by... • Maspara (2012) indicated that • In contrast... • As mentioned by... • Bacalan (2011) mentioned • On the other hand... • As stated by... • Cabañog (2019) in his study • By comparison... • As studied by... revealed that • Although this may be true... • Adding or Proving Ideas: • • Furthermore,... • Bilbao (2015) analyzed that vis-a-vis (vee-zuh-vee) • Moreover,... • Summarizing: • In addition,... • In general,... • Equally important,... • Elaborating Points: • In this case... • As a whole... • For the same reason... • In any case, that is... • This is because... • To sum up,... • This is due to the fact that... • Summing up,... • Showing Example • This being said that... • In brief... • For instance... • That can be said that... • To conclude... • The process can be done with... • Consequently... • On this occasion... • The process can be accomplished via... • Taking all the points at once... • In this situation... • The task can be completed... • Take the case of... • Considering all the points • So to say... Citation/Writing Styles